About the Authors

Robert A. Montgomery

montg164@msu.edu.

Affiliation Department of Fisheries and Wildlife, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, United States of America

John A. Vucetich

Affiliation School of Forest Resources and Environmental Science, Michigan Technological University, Houghton, Michigan, United States of America

Gary J. Roloff

Affiliation Department of Fisheries and Wildlife, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, United States of America

Joseph K. Bump

Affiliation School of Forest Resources and Environmental Science, Michigan Technological University, Houghton, Michigan, United States of America

Rolf O. Peterson

Affiliation School of Forest Resources and Environmental Science, Michigan Technological University, Houghton, Michigan, United States of America

Competing Interests

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.

Author Contributions

Conceived and designed the experiments: RAM JAV GJR JKB ROP. Performed the experiments: RAM. Analyzed the data: RAM JAV GJR JKB ROP. Contributed reagents/materials/analysis tools: RAM JAV GJR JKB ROP. Wrote the paper: RAM JAV GJR JKB ROP.