About the Authors
- Mary E. Enama
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Affiliation Vaccine Research Center, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, United States of America
- Julie E. Ledgerwood
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Affiliation Vaccine Research Center, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, United States of America
- Laura Novik
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Affiliation Vaccine Research Center, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, United States of America
- Martha C. Nason
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Affiliation Biostatistics Research Branch, Division of Clinical Research, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, United States of America
- Ingelise J. Gordon
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Affiliation Vaccine Research Center, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, United States of America
- LaSonji Holman
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Affiliation Vaccine Research Center, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, United States of America
- Robert T. Bailer
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Affiliation Vaccine Research Center, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, United States of America
- Mario Roederer
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Affiliation Vaccine Research Center, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, United States of America
- Richard A. Koup
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Affiliation Vaccine Research Center, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, United States of America
- John R. Mascola
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Affiliation Vaccine Research Center, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, United States of America
- Gary J. Nabel
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Current address: Sanofi-Pasteur, Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States of America
Affiliation Vaccine Research Center, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, United States of America
- Barney S. Graham
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* E-mail: bgraham@nih.gov
Affiliation Vaccine Research Center, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, United States of America
- the VRC 011 Study Team
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¶Membership of the VRC 011 Study Team is provided in the Acknowledgments.
Competing Interests
Gary J. Nabel is named on patent applications for this vaccine concept.
Author Contributions
Conceived and designed the experiments: BSG MEE MCN JEL. Performed the experiments: BSG JEL IJG LH LN JRM RTB MR RAK GJN. Analyzed the data: BSG MCN MEE RAK GJN. Contributed reagents/materials/analysis tools: JRM RTB MR RAK GJN. Wrote the paper: MEE BSG MCN JEL.