About the Authors
- Robert A. Hirst
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Contributed equally to this work with: Robert A. Hirst, Claire L. Jackson
Affiliation Primary Ciliary Dyskinesia Centre Department of Infection, Immunity and Inflammation, University of Leicester, Leicester, United Kingdom
- Claire L. Jackson
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Contributed equally to this work with: Robert A. Hirst, Claire L. Jackson
Affiliations Primary Ciliary Dyskinesia Centre, University Hospital Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Clinical and Experimental Sciences, Southampton National Institute for Health Research Respiratory Biomedical Research Unit, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom
- Janice L. Coles
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Affiliations Primary Ciliary Dyskinesia Centre, University Hospital Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Clinical and Experimental Sciences, Southampton National Institute for Health Research Respiratory Biomedical Research Unit, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom
- Gwyneth Williams
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Affiliation Primary Ciliary Dyskinesia Centre Department of Infection, Immunity and Inflammation, University of Leicester, Leicester, United Kingdom
- Andrew Rutman
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Affiliation Primary Ciliary Dyskinesia Centre Department of Infection, Immunity and Inflammation, University of Leicester, Leicester, United Kingdom
- Patricia M. Goggin
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Affiliations Primary Ciliary Dyskinesia Centre, University Hospital Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Clinical and Experimental Sciences, Southampton National Institute for Health Research Respiratory Biomedical Research Unit, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom
- Elizabeth C. Adam
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Affiliations Primary Ciliary Dyskinesia Centre, University Hospital Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Clinical and Experimental Sciences, Southampton National Institute for Health Research Respiratory Biomedical Research Unit, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom
- Anthony Page
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Affiliations Primary Ciliary Dyskinesia Centre, University Hospital Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Clinical and Experimental Sciences, Southampton National Institute for Health Research Respiratory Biomedical Research Unit, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom
- Hazel J. Evans
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Affiliation Primary Ciliary Dyskinesia Centre, University Hospital Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom
- Peter M. Lackie
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Affiliation Clinical and Experimental Sciences, Southampton National Institute for Health Research Respiratory Biomedical Research Unit, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom
- Christopher O’Callaghan
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Affiliations Primary Ciliary Dyskinesia Centre Department of Infection, Immunity and Inflammation, University of Leicester, Leicester, United Kingdom, Department of Respiratory Medicine, Institute of Child Health, University College London & Great Ormond Street Children’s Hospital, London, United Kingdom
- Jane S. Lucas
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* E-mail: jlucas1@soton.ac.uk
Affiliations Primary Ciliary Dyskinesia Centre, University Hospital Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Clinical and Experimental Sciences, Southampton National Institute for Health Research Respiratory Biomedical Research Unit, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom
Competing Interests
The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.
Author Contributions
Conceived and designed the experiments: JSL CLJ RAH. Performed the experiments: CLJ JLC RAH ECA PMG AR GW AP. Analyzed the data: JSL CLJ RAH. Contributed reagents/materials/analysis tools: JSL HE CO PML. Wrote the paper: JSL RH CLJ. Responsible for HSV analysis and ALI culture in Southampton: CLJ JLC EA. Responsible for HSV and ALI culture in Leicester: RAH GW. Conducted EM analysis: PMG AP AR. Developed the FFT algorithm with Image J22 software used in Southampton: PML. Clinical leads for the diagnostic service: CO HE JSL.