About the Authors
- Clara L. Mackenzie
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Current address: Centre for Marine Biodiversity and Biotechnology, School of Life Sciences, Heriot-Watt University, Edinburgh, Scotland, United Kingdom
Affiliation School of Ocean Sciences, College of Natural Sciences, Bangor University, Menai Bridge, Anglesey, United Kingdom
- Graham A. Ormondroyd
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Affiliation Biocomposites Centre, Bangor University, Bangor, Gwynedd, United Kingdom
- Simon F. Curling
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Affiliation Biocomposites Centre, Bangor University, Bangor, Gwynedd, United Kingdom
- Richard J. Ball
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Affiliation Department of Architecture and Civil Engineering, University of Bath, Bath, Somerset, United Kingdom
- Nia M. Whiteley
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* E-mail: n.m.whiteley@bangor.ac.uk
Affiliation School of Biological Sciences, College of Natural Sciences, Bangor University, Bangor, Gwynedd, United Kingdom
- Shelagh K. Malham
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Affiliation School of Ocean Sciences, College of Natural Sciences, Bangor University, Menai Bridge, Anglesey, United Kingdom
Competing Interests
The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.
Author Contributions
Conceived and designed the experiments: CLM GAO NMW SKM. Performed the experiments: CLM GAO SFC RJB. Analyzed the data: CLM SFC RJB. Contributed reagents/materials/analysis tools: GAO SFC RJB SKM. Wrote the paper: CLM NMW. Maintenance of the animals: CLM NMW.