About the Authors

Toshifumi Kimura

kimura@shse.u-hyogo.ac.jp

Affiliation School of Human Science and Environment, University of Hyogo, Himeji, Hyogo, Japan

Mizue Ohashi

Affiliation School of Human Science and Environment, University of Hyogo, Himeji, Hyogo, Japan

Karl Crailsheim

Affiliation Department of Zoology, Karl-Franzens-University Graz, Graz, Austria

Thomas Schmickl

Affiliation Department of Zoology, Karl-Franzens-University Graz, Graz, Austria

Ryuichi Okada

Affiliation Kagawa School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Tokushima Bunri University, Sanuki, Kagawa, Japan

Gerald Radspieler

Affiliation Department of Zoology, Karl-Franzens-University Graz, Graz, Austria

Hidetoshi Ikeno

Affiliation School of Human Science and Environment, University of Hyogo, Himeji, Hyogo, Japan

Competing Interests

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.

Author Contributions

Conceived and designed the experiments: TK MO KC TS RO GR HI. Performed the experiments: TK MO KC TS RO GR HI. Analyzed the data: TK MO RO HI. Wrote the paper: TK MO KC TS RO HI. Conceived and developed the software: TK MO KC TS RO HI.