About the Authors

Chris J. Gibbons

chris.gibbons@manchester.ac.uk

Affiliations NIHR Collaboration for Leadership in Applied Health Research and Care for Greater Manchester, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom, NIHR School for Primary Care Research, NIHR Greater Manchester Primary Care Patient Safety Translational Research Centre, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre (MAHSC), University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom

Cassandra Kenning

Affiliation NIHR School for Primary Care Research, NIHR Greater Manchester Primary Care Patient Safety Translational Research Centre, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre (MAHSC), University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom

Peter A. Coventry

Affiliations NIHR Collaboration for Leadership in Applied Health Research and Care for Greater Manchester, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom, NIHR School for Primary Care Research, NIHR Greater Manchester Primary Care Patient Safety Translational Research Centre, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre (MAHSC), University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom

Penny Bee

Affiliation School of Nursing, Midwifery and Social Work, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom

Christine Bundy

Affiliation Manchester Centre for Health Psychology, Institute of Inflammation and Repair, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom

Louise Fisher

Affiliation NIHR School for Primary Care Research, NIHR Greater Manchester Primary Care Patient Safety Translational Research Centre, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre (MAHSC), University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom

Peter Bower

Affiliation NIHR School for Primary Care Research, NIHR Greater Manchester Primary Care Patient Safety Translational Research Centre, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre (MAHSC), University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom

Competing Interests

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.

Author Contributions

Conceived and designed the experiments: CK PAC P. Bee LF P. Bower. Analyzed the data: CJG CK P. Bee PAC. Wrote the paper: CJG CK PAC P. Bee LF P. Bower.