About the Authors

Ari D. Johnson

ari.johnson@ucsf.edu

Affiliations University of California San Francisco School of Medicine, San Francisco, California, United States of America, Division of Research, Muso, Yirimadjo, Bamako, Mali

Dana R. Thomson

Affiliation Department of Global Health and Social Medicine, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America

Sidney Atwood

Affiliation Division of Global Health Equity, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America

Ian Alley

Affiliation Division of Research, Muso, Yirimadjo, Bamako, Mali

Jessica L. Beckerman

Affiliations University of California San Francisco School of Medicine, San Francisco, California, United States of America, Division of Research, Muso, Yirimadjo, Bamako, Mali

Ichiaka Koné

Affiliation Division of Research, Muso, Yirimadjo, Bamako, Mali

Djoumé Diakité

Affiliation Division of Research, Muso, Yirimadjo, Bamako, Mali

Hamed Diallo

Affiliation Malian Ministry of Health, Bamako, Mali

Boubacar Traoré

Affiliation Malian Ministry of Health, Bamako, Mali

Klenon Traoré

Affiliation Malian Ministry of Health, Bamako, Mali

Paul E. Farmer

Affiliations Department of Global Health and Social Medicine, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America, Division of Global Health Equity, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America

Megan Murray

Affiliations Department of Global Health and Social Medicine, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America, Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America, Division of Global Health Equity, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America

Joia Mukherjee

Affiliations Department of Global Health and Social Medicine, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America, Division of Global Health Equity, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America

Competing Interests

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.

Author Contributions

Conceived and designed the experiments: ADJ JLB IK DD PEF MM JM. Performed the experiments: ADJ JLB IK DD HD. Analyzed the data: DRT SA IA MM. Contributed reagents/materials/analysis tools: DRT SA IA MM. Wrote the paper: ADJ JLB DRT IK DD HD BT KT PEF MM JM.