About the Authors

Eline Scheepers

eline.scheepers@rivm.nl

Affiliations VU University Amsterdam, Department of Health Sciences, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, National Institute for Public Health and the Environment, Centre for Nutrition, Prevention and Health Services, Bilthoven, The Netherlands

Wanda Wendel-Vos

Affiliation National Institute for Public Health and the Environment, Centre for Nutrition, Prevention and Health Services, Bilthoven, The Netherlands

Elise van Kempen

Affiliation National Institute for Public Health and the Environment, Centre for Sustainability, Environment and Health, Bilthoven, The Netherlands

Luc Int Panis

Affiliations Transportation Research Institute (IMOB), Hasselt University, Diepenbeek, Belgium, Flemish Institute for Technological Research (VITO), Mol, Belgium

Jolanda Maas

Affiliation VU University Medical Centre, EMGO Institute, Amsterdam, The Netherlands

Henk Stipdonk

Affiliation SWOV Institute for Road Safety Research, Leidschendam, The Netherlands

Menno Moerman

Affiliation Inbo Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands

Frank den Hertog

Affiliation National Institute for Public Health and the Environment, Centre of Health and Society, Bilthoven, The Netherlands

Brigit Staatsen

Affiliation National Institute for Public Health and the Environment, Centre for Sustainability, Environment and Health, Bilthoven, The Netherlands

Pieter van Wesemael

Affiliation Technical University Eindhoven, Department Architectural Design & Engineering, Eindhoven, The Netherlands

Jantine Schuit

Affiliations VU University Amsterdam, Department of Health Sciences, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, National Institute for Public Health and the Environment, Centre for Nutrition, Prevention and Health Services, Bilthoven, The Netherlands

Competing Interests

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist

Author Contributions

Conceived and designed the experiments: CS WV EK LIP JM HS MM FH BS PW JS. Performed the experiments: CS. Analyzed the data: CS WV JS EK. Contributed reagents/materials/analysis tools: CS WV JS EK. Wrote the paper: CS WV EK LIP JM HS MM FH BS PW JS.