About the Authors

Malin Östensson

Affiliation Department of Mathematical Sciences, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden

Caroline Montén

Affiliation Diabetes and Celiac Disease Unit, Department of Clinical Sciences, Lund University, Malmö, Sweden

Jonas Bacelis

Affiliation Institute of Biomedicine, Department of Medical and Clinical Genetics, Sahlgrenska Academy at the University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden

Audur H. Gudjonsdottir

Affiliation Queen Silvia Children’s Hospital, Sahlgrenska Academy at the University of Gothenburg, Department of Pediatrics, Gothenburg, Sweden

Svetlana Adamovic

Affiliation Institute of Biomedicine, Department of Medical and Clinical Genetics, Sahlgrenska Academy at the University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden

Johan Ek

Affiliation Buskerud Central Hospital, Department of Pediatrics, Drammen, Norway

Henry Ascher

Affiliation Sahlgrenska Academy at the University of Gothenburg, Department of Public Health and Community Medicine, Unit of Social Medicine, Gothenburg, Sweden

Elisabet Pollak

Affiliation Institute of Biomedicine, Department of Medical and Clinical Genetics, Sahlgrenska Academy at the University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden

Henrik Arnell

Affiliation Department of Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition, Karolinska University Hospital and Division of Pediatrics, CLINTEC, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden

Lars Browaldh

Affiliation Department of Clinical Science and Education, Karolinska Institutet Sodersjukhuset, Stockholm, Sweden

Daniel Agardh

Affiliation Diabetes and Celiac Disease Unit, Department of Clinical Sciences, Lund University, Malmö, Sweden

Jan Wahlström

Affiliation Institute of Biomedicine, Department of Medical and Clinical Genetics, Sahlgrenska Academy at the University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden

Staffan Nilsson

Affiliation Department of Mathematical Sciences, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden

Åsa Torinsson-Naluai

asa.torinsson.naluai@gu.se

Affiliations Institute of Biomedicine, Department of Medical and Clinical Genetics, Sahlgrenska Academy at the University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden, Systems Biology Research Centre, Tumor Biology, School of Life Sciences University of Skövde, Skövde, Sweden

Competing Interests

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.

Author Contributions

Conceived and designed the experiments: ÅTN SN JW SA. Performed the experiments: CM SA EP. Analyzed the data: MÖ SN CM ÅTN JB. Contributed reagents/materials/analysis tools: AG DA H. Ascher H. Arnell LB JE. Wrote the paper: ÅTN MÖ. Reviewed and approved the manuscript: MÖ CM JB AHG SA JE H. Ascher EP H. Arnell LB DA JW SN ÅTN.