About the Authors

Anne-Laure Page

anne-laure.page@epicentre.msf.org

Affiliation Epidemiology and Population Health, Epicentre, Paris, France

Nathalie de Rekeneire

Affiliation Epidemiology and Population Health, Epicentre, Paris, France

Sani Sayadi

Affiliation Epidemiology and Population Health, Epicentre, Maradi, Niger

Said Aberrane

Affiliation Microbiology Laboratory, Centre Hospitalier Intercommunal, Créteil, France

Ann-Carole Janssens

Affiliation Epidemiology and Population Health, Epicentre, Paris, France

Claire Rieux

Affiliation Epidemiology and Population Health, Epicentre, Paris, France

Ali Djibo

Affiliations Direction Générale de la Santé, Ministry of Health, Niamey, Niger, Internal Medicine, Niamey University, Niamey, Niger

Jean-Claude Manuguerra

Affiliation Laboratory for Urgent Response to Biological Threats, Institut Pasteur, Paris, France

Hubert Ducou-le-Pointe

Affiliation Department of Radiology, Armand Trousseau Hospital, Paris, France

Rebecca F. Grais

Affiliation Epidemiology and Population Health, Epicentre, Paris, France

Myrto Schaefer

Affiliation Medical Department, Médecins Sans Frontières, Sydney, Australia

Philippe J. Guerin

Affiliations Epidemiology and Population Health, Epicentre, Paris, France, Centre for Tropical Medicine, Nuffield Department of Clinical Medicine, University of Oxford, CCVTM, Oxford, United Kingdom

Emmanuel Baron

Affiliation Epidemiology and Population Health, Epicentre, Paris, France

Competing Interests

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.

Author Contributions

Conceived and designed the experiments: ALP NdR SA CR PJG EB. Performed the experiments: NdR SS ACJ JCM HD. Analyzed the data: ALP SA. Wrote the paper: ALP MS EB. Participated in result interpretation: SA CR AD MS PJG EB RFG.