About the Authors

German Henostroza

germanh@uab.edu

Affiliations Department of Medicine, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama, United States of America, Centre for Infectious Disease Research in Zambia, Lusaka, Zambia

Stephanie M. Topp

Affiliations Department of Medicine, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama, United States of America, Centre for Infectious Disease Research in Zambia, Lusaka, Zambia

Sisa Hatwiinda

Affiliation Centre for Infectious Disease Research in Zambia, Lusaka, Zambia

Katie R. Maggard

Affiliations Centre for Infectious Disease Research in Zambia, Lusaka, Zambia, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, United States of America

Winifreda Phiri

Affiliation Centre for Infectious Disease Research in Zambia, Lusaka, Zambia

Jennifer B. Harris

Affiliations Department of Medicine, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama, United States of America, Centre for Infectious Disease Research in Zambia, Lusaka, Zambia

Annika Krüüner

Affiliations Department of Medicine, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama, United States of America, Centre for Infectious Disease Research in Zambia, Lusaka, Zambia

Nathan Kapata

Affiliation National Tuberculosis Program, Ministry of Health, Lusaka, Zambia

Helen Ayles

Affiliation Department of Clinical Research, London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine & Zambia AIDS Related Tuberculosis Project, Lusaka, Zambia

Chisela Chileshe

Affiliation Prisons Health Service, Ministry of Home Affairs, Lusaka, Zambia

Stewart E. Reid

Affiliations Centre for Infectious Disease Research in Zambia, Lusaka, Zambia, Department of Medicine, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, United States of America

Competing Interests

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.

Author Contributions

Conceived and designed the experiments: GH CC AK JBH NK HA SER. Performed the experiments: GH KRM SH WP. Analyzed the data: GH JBH. Wrote the paper: GH SMT. Reviewed and edited the manuscript: JBH KRM AK SH WP NK HA CC SER.