About the Authors

Tuula Oksanen

tuula.oksanen@ttl.fi

Affiliation Finnish Institute of Occupational Health, Turku and Helsinki, Finland

Ichiro Kawachi

Affiliation Department of Social and Behavioral Sciences, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America

Anne Kouvonen

Affiliations School of Sociology, Social Policy and Social Work, Queen’s University Belfast, Belfast, United Kingdom, UKCRC Centre of Excellence for Public Health (NI), Queen’s University Belfast, Belfast, United Kingdom

Soshi Takao

Affiliation Department of Epidemiology, Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Okayama University, Okayama, Japan

Etsuji Suzuki

Affiliation Department of Epidemiology, Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Okayama University, Okayama, Japan

Marianna Virtanen

Affiliation Finnish Institute of Occupational Health, Turku and Helsinki, Finland

Jaana Pentti

Affiliation Finnish Institute of Occupational Health, Turku and Helsinki, Finland

Mika Kivimäki

Affiliations Finnish Institute of Occupational Health, Turku and Helsinki, Finland, Department of Epidemiology and Public Health, University College London, London, United Kingdom, Institute of Behavioral Sciences, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland

Jussi Vahtera

Affiliations Finnish Institute of Occupational Health, Turku and Helsinki, Finland, Department of Public Health, University of Turku and Turku University Hospital, Turku, Finland

Competing Interests

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.

Author Contributions

Conceived and designed the experiments: TO IK JP. Performed the experiments: TO. Analyzed the data: TO. Wrote the paper: TO. Interpretation of results: TO IK AK ST ES MV JP MK JV. Revising the manuscript and accepting the final version to be published: TO IK AK ST ES MV JP MK JV.