About the Authors

Mario Díaz

Mario.Diaz@ccma.csic.es

Affiliation Department of Biogeography and Global Change (BGC), Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales, CSIC, Madrid, Spain

Anders Pape Møller

Affiliation Lab. d'Ecologie, Systématique et Evolution, CNRS UMR 8079, University Paris-Sud, Orsay, France

Einar Flensted-Jensen

Affiliation Cypresvej 1, DK-9700 Brønderslev, Denmark

Tomáš Grim

Affiliation Palacký University, Department of Zoology and Lab. Ornithology, Olomouc, Czech Republic

Juan Diego Ibáñez-Álamo

Affiliation Department of Zoología, Fac. Ciencias, Campus Universitario de Fuentenueva s/n, University Granada, Granada, Spain

Jukka Jokimäki

Affiliations University Lapland, Arctic Centre, Rovaniemi, Finland, Rovaniemi University of Applied Sciences, Rantavitikka Campus, Rovaniemi, Finland

Gábor Markó

Affiliations Eötvös Loránd University, Behavioral Ecology Group, Department of Systematics, Zoology and Ecology, Budapest, Hungary, Department of Plant Pathology, Corvinus University of Budapest, Budapest, Hungary

Piotr Tryjanowski

Affiliation Inst. Zoology, Poznań University of Life Sciences, Poznan, Poland

Competing Interests

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.

Author Contributions

Conceived and designed the experiments: MD APM. Performed the experiments: MD APM EFJ TG JDIA JJ GM PT. Analyzed the data: MD APM. Contributed reagents/materials/analysis tools: MD APM EFJ TG JDIA JJ GM PT. Wrote the paper: MD APM EFJ TG JDIA JJ GM PT.