About the Authors

Wu Yang

yangwu1201@gmail.com

Affiliation Center for Systems Integration and Sustainability, Department of Fisheries and Wildlife, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, United States of America

Thomas Dietz

Affiliations Center for Systems Integration and Sustainability, Department of Fisheries and Wildlife, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, United States of America, Environmental Science and Policy Program, Department of Sociology and Animal Studies Program, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, United States of America

Wei Liu

Affiliation Center for Systems Integration and Sustainability, Department of Fisheries and Wildlife, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, United States of America

Junyan Luo

Affiliation Center for Systems Integration and Sustainability, Department of Fisheries and Wildlife, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, United States of America

Jianguo Liu

Affiliation Center for Systems Integration and Sustainability, Department of Fisheries and Wildlife, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, United States of America

Competing Interests

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.

Author Contributions

Conceived and designed the experiments: WY TD WL JYL JGL. Performed the experiments: WY WL. Analyzed the data: WY WL. Contributed reagents/materials/analysis tools: WY TD WL JYL. Wrote the paper: WY TD WL JYL JGL.