About the Authors

Christian M. Lange

lange_christian1@yahoo.de

Affiliations Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Vaudois, University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland, Medizinische Klinik 1, Klinikum der J. W. Goethe-Universität Frankfurt a.M., Frankfurt a.M., Germany

Daiki Miki

Affiliations Laboratory for Digestive Diseases, Center for Genomic Medicine, RIKEN, Hiroshima, Japan, Division of Frontier Medical Science, Programs for Biomedical Research, Department of Gastroenterology and Metabolism, Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Hiroshima University, Hiroshima, Japan

Hidenori Ochi

Affiliations Laboratory for Digestive Diseases, Center for Genomic Medicine, RIKEN, Hiroshima, Japan, Division of Frontier Medical Science, Programs for Biomedical Research, Department of Gastroenterology and Metabolism, Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Hiroshima University, Hiroshima, Japan

Hans-Dieter Nischalke

Affiliation Department of Internal Medicine I, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany

Jörg Bojunga

Affiliation Medizinische Klinik 1, Klinikum der J. W. Goethe-Universität Frankfurt a.M., Frankfurt a.M., Germany

Stéphanie Bibert

Affiliation Service of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Vaudois, University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland

Kenichi Morikawa

Affiliation Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Vaudois, University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland

Jérôme Gouttenoire

Affiliation Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Vaudois, University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland

Andreas Cerny

Affiliation Liver Unit, Ospedale Moncucco, Lugano, Switzerland

Jean-François Dufour

Affiliation University Clinic of Visceral Surgery and Medicine, Inselspital, Bern, Switzerland

Meri Gorgievski-Hrisoho

Affiliation Institute for Infectious Diseases, University of Berne, Berne, Switzerland

Markus H. Heim

Affiliation Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, University Hospital Basel, Basel, Switzerland

Raffaele Malinverni

Affiliation Hôpital Neuchâtelois, Neuchâtel, Switzerland

Beat Müllhaupt

Affiliation Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, University Hospital Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland

Francesco Negro

Affiliation Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, University Hospital Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland

David Semela

Affiliation Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Kantonsspital St. Gallen, St. Gallen, Switzerland

Zoltan Kutalik

Affiliation Department of Medical Genetics, University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland

Tobias Müller

Affiliation Medizinische Klinik mit Schwerpunkt Hepatologie und Gastroenterologie, Charité Campus Virchow Klinikum, Berlin, Germany

Ulrich Spengler

Affiliation Department of Internal Medicine I, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany

Thomas Berg

Affiliation Sektion Hepatologie, Klinik und Poliklinik für Gastroenterologie und Rheumatologie, Universitätsklinikum Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany

Kazuaki Chayama

Affiliations Laboratory for Digestive Diseases, Center for Genomic Medicine, RIKEN, Hiroshima, Japan, Division of Frontier Medical Science, Programs for Biomedical Research, Department of Gastroenterology and Metabolism, Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Hiroshima University, Hiroshima, Japan

Darius Moradpour

Affiliation Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Vaudois, University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland

Pierre-Yves Bochud

Affiliation Service of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Vaudois, University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland

the Hiroshima Liver Study Group

The members of the Hiroshima Liver Study Group are listed in http://home.hiroshima-u.ac.jp/naika1/e/research_profile/pdf/liver_study_group_e.pdf

the Swiss Hepatitis C Cohort Study Group

‡ The members of the Swiss Hepatitis C Cohort Study Group are provided in the Acknowledgments

Competing Interests

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.

Author Contributions

Conceived and designed the experiments: CML ZK D. Moradpour PYB. Performed the experiments: CML D. Miki HO HDN JB SB AC JFD MG MHH RM BM FN DS ZK US TM TB KC D. Moradpour PYB. Analyzed the data: CML KM HO KM JG ZK KC D. Moradpour PYB. Contributed reagents/materials/analysis tools: CML D. Miki HO HDN JB SB AC JFD MG MHH RM BM FN DS ZK US TM TB KC D. Moradpour PYB. Wrote the paper: CML D. Miki HO HDN JB SB KM JG AC JFD MG MHH RM BM FN DS ZK TM US TB KC D. Moradpour PYB.