About the Authors

Wade D. Smith

wade.smith@oregonstate.edu

Affiliation Department of Fisheries and Wildlife, Hatfield Marine Science Center, Oregon State University, Newport, Oregon, United States of America

Jessica A. Miller

Affiliation Department of Fisheries and Wildlife, Coastal Oregon Marine Experiment Station, Hatfield Marine Science Center, Oregon State University, Newport, Oregon, United States of America

Selina S. Heppell

Affiliation Department of Fisheries and Wildlife, Oregon State University, Corvallis, Oregon, United States of America

Competing Interests

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.

Author Contributions

Conceived and designed the experiments: WDS JAM. Performed the experiments: WDS. Analyzed the data: WDS JAM. Contributed reagents/materials/analysis tools: JAM. Wrote the manuscript: WDS JAM SSH.