About the Authors

Michelle Goldsworthy

Contributed equally to this work with: Michelle Goldsworthy, Nathan L. Absalom

m.goldsworthy@har.mrc.ac.uk

Affiliation Medical Research Council (MRC) Harwell, Diabetes Group, Harwell Science and Innovation Campus, Oxfordshire, United Kingdom

Nathan L. Absalom

Contributed equally to this work with: Michelle Goldsworthy, Nathan L. Absalom

Affiliation Medical Research Council (MRC) Harwell, Diabetes Group, Harwell Science and Innovation Campus, Oxfordshire, United Kingdom

David Schröter

Affiliation Department of Biochemistry, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom

Helen C. Matthews

Affiliations Medical Research Council (MRC) Harwell, Diabetes Group, Harwell Science and Innovation Campus, Oxfordshire, United Kingdom, Department of Academic Medicine, St Mary's Hospital Campus, Imperial College London, United Kingdom

Debora Bogani

Affiliation Medical Research Council (MRC) Harwell, Diabetes Group, Harwell Science and Innovation Campus, Oxfordshire, United Kingdom

Lee Moir

Affiliation Medical Research Council (MRC) Harwell, Diabetes Group, Harwell Science and Innovation Campus, Oxfordshire, United Kingdom

Anna Long

Affiliation Medical Research Council (MRC) Harwell, Diabetes Group, Harwell Science and Innovation Campus, Oxfordshire, United Kingdom

Christopher Church

Affiliation Medical Research Council (MRC) Harwell, Diabetes Group, Harwell Science and Innovation Campus, Oxfordshire, United Kingdom

Alison Hugill

Affiliation Medical Research Council (MRC) Harwell, Diabetes Group, Harwell Science and Innovation Campus, Oxfordshire, United Kingdom

Quentin M. Anstee

Affiliations Medical Research Council (MRC) Harwell, Diabetes Group, Harwell Science and Innovation Campus, Oxfordshire, United Kingdom, Institute of Cellular Medicine, Newcastle University, The Medical School, Framlington Place, Newcastle-upon-Tyne, United Kingdom

Rob Goldin

Affiliation Department of Histopathology, Imperial College London, St Mary's Hospital Campus, London, United Kingdom

Mark Thursz

Affiliation Department of Academic Medicine, St Mary's Hospital Campus, Imperial College London, United Kingdom

Florian Hollfelder

Affiliation Department of Biochemistry, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom

Roger D. Cox

Affiliation Medical Research Council (MRC) Harwell, Diabetes Group, Harwell Science and Innovation Campus, Oxfordshire, United Kingdom

Competing Interests

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.

Author Contributions

Conceived and designed the experiments: MG NLA HCM DB FH RDC. Performed the experiments: MG NLA DS HCM DB LM AL CC AH QMA RG. Analyzed the data: MG NLA HCM DB QMA RG RDC. Wrote the paper: MG NA DB RDC. Revised manuscript: MG NLA HC DB LM CC QMA RG MT FH RDC.