About the Authors

Svetlana Popova

lana.popova@camh.ca

Affiliations Social and Epidemiological Research Department, Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto, ON, Canada, Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada, Factor-Inwentash Faculty of Social Work, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada, Institute of Medical Sciences, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada

Shannon Lange

Affiliations Social and Epidemiological Research Department, Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto, ON, Canada, Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada

Larry Burd

Affiliation Department of Pediatrics, University of North Dakota School of Medicine and Health Sciences, Grand Forks, North Dakota, United States of America

Albert E. Chudley

Affiliation Children’s Hospital, Health Sciences Centre, Departments of Pediatrics and Child Health and Biochemistry and Medical Genetics, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB, Canada

Sterling K. Clarren

Affiliations The Canada Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorder Research Network, Centre for Community Child Health Research, The Child and Family Research Institute of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada, Department of Paediatrics, University of British Columbia Faculty of Medicine, BC Children’s Hospital, Vancouver, BC, Canada, School of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, United States of America

Jürgen Rehm

Affiliations Social and Epidemiological Research Department, Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto, ON, Canada, Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada, Institute of Medical Sciences, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada, Epidemiological Research Unit, Klinische Psychologie and Psychotherapie, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany

Competing Interests

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.

Author Contributions

Revised the manuscript critically: LB AC SC JR. Conceived and designed the experiments: SP. Performed the experiments: SP SL. Analyzed the data: SP SL LB. Contributed reagents/materials/analysis tools: LB AC SC. Wrote the paper: SP SL LB AC SC JR.