About the Authors

Philip James Brittain

Philip.Brittain@kcl.ac.uk

Affiliation National Institute for Health Research Specialist Biomedical Research Centre for Mental Health at the South London and Maudsley National Health Service Foundation Trust and The Institute of Psychiatry, King's College London, London, United Kingdom

Sarah Elizabeth Margaret Lobo

Affiliation National Institute for Health Research Specialist Biomedical Research Centre for Mental Health at the South London and Maudsley National Health Service Foundation Trust and The Institute of Psychiatry, King's College London, London, United Kingdom

James Rucker

Affiliation National Institute for Health Research Specialist Biomedical Research Centre for Mental Health at the South London and Maudsley National Health Service Foundation Trust and The Institute of Psychiatry, King's College London, London, United Kingdom

Myanthi Amarasinghe

Affiliation National Institute for Health Research Specialist Biomedical Research Centre for Mental Health at the South London and Maudsley National Health Service Foundation Trust and The Institute of Psychiatry, King's College London, London, United Kingdom

Anantha Padmanabha Pillai Anilkumar

Affiliation South London and Maudsley National Health Service Foundation Trust, Bethlem Royal Hospital, London, United Kingdom

Martin Baggaley

Affiliation South London and Maudsley National Health Service Foundation Trust, Bethlem Royal Hospital, London, United Kingdom

Pallavi Banerjee

Affiliation South London and Maudsley National Health Service Foundation Trust, Bethlem Royal Hospital, London, United Kingdom

Jenny Bearn

Affiliation South London and Maudsley National Health Service Foundation Trust, Bethlem Royal Hospital, London, United Kingdom

Matthew Broadbent

Affiliation National Institute for Health Research Specialist Biomedical Research Centre for Mental Health at the South London and Maudsley National Health Service Foundation Trust and The Institute of Psychiatry, King's College London, London, United Kingdom

Matthew Butler

Affiliation South London and Maudsley National Health Service Foundation Trust, Bethlem Royal Hospital, London, United Kingdom

Colin Donald Campbell

Affiliation Department of Forensic and Developmental Neuroscience, Institute of Psychiatry, King’s College London, London, United Kingdom

Anthony James Cleare

Affiliation National Institute for Health Research Specialist Biomedical Research Centre for Mental Health at the South London and Maudsley National Health Service Foundation Trust and The Institute of Psychiatry, King's College London, London, United Kingdom

Luiz Dratcu

Affiliation South London and Maudsley National Health Service Foundation Trust, Bethlem Royal Hospital, London, United Kingdom

Sophia Frangou

Affiliation National Institute for Health Research Specialist Biomedical Research Centre for Mental Health at the South London and Maudsley National Health Service Foundation Trust and The Institute of Psychiatry, King's College London, London, United Kingdom

Fiona Gaughran

Affiliation National Psychosis Service, South London and Maudsley National Health Service Foundation Trust, Bethlem Royal Hospital, London, United Kingdom

Matthew Goldin

Affiliation South London and Maudsley National Health Service Foundation Trust, Bethlem Royal Hospital, London, United Kingdom

Annika Henke

Affiliation National Institute for Health Research Specialist Biomedical Research Centre for Mental Health at the South London and Maudsley National Health Service Foundation Trust and The Institute of Psychiatry, King's College London, London, United Kingdom

Nikola Kern

Affiliation South London and Maudsley National Health Service Foundation Trust, Bethlem Royal Hospital, London, United Kingdom

Abdallah Krayem

Affiliation South London and Maudsley National Health Service Foundation Trust, Bethlem Royal Hospital, London, United Kingdom

Faiza Mufti

Affiliation South London and Maudsley National Health Service Foundation Trust, Bethlem Royal Hospital, London, United Kingdom

Ronan McIvor

Affiliation South London and Maudsley National Health Service Foundation Trust, Bethlem Royal Hospital, London, United Kingdom

Humphrey Needham-Bennett

Affiliation South London and Maudsley National Health Service Foundation Trust, Bethlem Royal Hospital, London, United Kingdom

Stuart Newman

Affiliation Medical Research Council Social, Genetic and Developmental Psychiatry Centre, Institute of Psychiatry, King’s College London, London, United Kingdom

Dele Olajide

Affiliation South London and Maudsley National Health Service Foundation Trust, Bethlem Royal Hospital, London, United Kingdom

David O’Flynn

Affiliation South London and Maudsley National Health Service Foundation Trust, Bethlem Royal Hospital, London, United Kingdom

Ranga Rao

Affiliation South London and Maudsley National Health Service Foundation Trust, Bethlem Royal Hospital, London, United Kingdom

Ijaz Ur Rehman

Affiliation South London and Maudsley National Health Service Foundation Trust, Bethlem Royal Hospital, London, United Kingdom

Gertrude Seneviratne

Affiliation South London and Maudsley National Health Service Foundation Trust, Bethlem Royal Hospital, London, United Kingdom

Daniel Stahl

Affiliation Institute of Psychiatry, King’s College London, London, United Kingdom

Sajid Suleman

Affiliation South London and Maudsley National Health Service Foundation Trust, Bethlem Royal Hospital, London, United Kingdom

Janet Treasure

Affiliation National Institute for Health Research Specialist Biomedical Research Centre for Mental Health at the South London and Maudsley National Health Service Foundation Trust and The Institute of Psychiatry, King's College London, London, United Kingdom

John Tully

Affiliation South London and Maudsley National Health Service Foundation Trust, Bethlem Royal Hospital, London, United Kingdom

David Veale

Affiliation National Institute for Health Research Specialist Biomedical Research Centre for Mental Health at the South London and Maudsley National Health Service Foundation Trust and The Institute of Psychiatry, King's College London, London, United Kingdom

Robert Stewart

Affiliation National Institute for Health Research Specialist Biomedical Research Centre for Mental Health at the South London and Maudsley National Health Service Foundation Trust and The Institute of Psychiatry, King's College London, London, United Kingdom

Peter McGuffin

Affiliation National Institute for Health Research Specialist Biomedical Research Centre for Mental Health at the South London and Maudsley National Health Service Foundation Trust and The Institute of Psychiatry, King's College London, London, United Kingdom

Simon Lovestone

Affiliation National Institute for Health Research Specialist Biomedical Research Centre for Mental Health at the South London and Maudsley National Health Service Foundation Trust and The Institute of Psychiatry, King's College London, London, United Kingdom

Matthew Hotopf

Affiliation National Institute for Health Research Specialist Biomedical Research Centre for Mental Health at the South London and Maudsley National Health Service Foundation Trust and The Institute of Psychiatry, King's College London, London, United Kingdom

Gunter Schumann

Affiliation National Institute for Health Research Specialist Biomedical Research Centre for Mental Health at the South London and Maudsley National Health Service Foundation Trust and The Institute of Psychiatry, King's College London, London, United Kingdom

Competing Interests

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.

Author Contributions

Conceived and designed the experiments: PJB G. Schumann. Performed the experiments: PJB G. Schumann. Analyzed the data: PJB DS G. Schumann. Contributed reagents/materials/analysis tools: SEML JR MA AA M. Baggaley PB JB M. Broadbent M. Butler CDC AJC LD SF FG MG AH NK AK FM RM HNB SN D. Olajide D. O’Flynn RR IR G. Seneviratne DS SS J. Treasure J. Tully DV RS PM SL MH. Wrote the paper: PJB SEML JR MA AA M. Baggaley PB JB M. Broadbent M. Butler CDC AJC LD SF FG MG AH NK AK FM RM HNB SN D. Olajide D. O’Flynn RR IR G. Seneviratne DS SS J. Treasure J. Tully DV RS PM SL MH G. Schumann.