About the Authors

Marie Claude Denis

Affiliations Research Centre, Sainte-Justine Hospital, Montreal, Quebec, Canada, Department of Nutrition, Faculty of Medicine, Université de Montréal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada

Alexandra Furtos

Affiliation Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Medicine, Université de Montréal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada

Stéphanie Dudonné

Affiliation Institute of Nutraceuticals and Functional foods, Université Laval, Quebec, Quebec, Canada

Alain Montoudis

Affiliation Research Centre, Sainte-Justine Hospital, Montreal, Quebec, Canada

Carole Garofalo

Affiliation Research Centre, Sainte-Justine Hospital, Montreal, Quebec, Canada

Yves Desjardins

Affiliation Institute of Nutraceuticals and Functional foods, Université Laval, Quebec, Quebec, Canada

Edgard Delvin

Affiliations Research Centre, Sainte-Justine Hospital, Montreal, Quebec, Canada, Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Medicine, Université de Montréal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada

Emile Levy

emile.levy@recherche-ste-justine.qc.ca

Affiliations Research Centre, Sainte-Justine Hospital, Montreal, Quebec, Canada, Department of Nutrition, Faculty of Medicine, Université de Montréal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada, Institute of Nutraceuticals and Functional foods, Université Laval, Quebec, Quebec, Canada

Competing Interests

The authors received funding from Leahy Orchards Inc. and Appleboost Products Inc. However, this does not alter the authors’ adherence to all the PLOS ONE policies on sharing data and materials.

Author Contributions

Conceived and designed the experiments: MCD AF EL. Performed the experiments: CG AM YD SD. Analyzed the data: MCD ED EL. Contributed reagents/materials/analysis tools: CG AM YD SD. Wrote the paper: EL.