About the Authors
- Jan C.-C. Hu
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* E-mail: janhu@umich.edu
Affiliation Department of Biologic and Materials Sciences, University of Michigan School of Dentistry, Ann Arbor, Michigan, United States of America
- Hui-Chen Chan
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Affiliation Department of Biologic and Materials Sciences, University of Michigan School of Dentistry, Ann Arbor, Michigan, United States of America
- Stephen G. Simmer
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Affiliation Department of Biologic and Materials Sciences, University of Michigan School of Dentistry, Ann Arbor, Michigan, United States of America
- Figen Seymen
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Affiliation Department of Pedodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, University of Istanbul, Istanbul, Turkey
- Amelia S. Richardson
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Affiliation Department of Biologic and Materials Sciences, University of Michigan School of Dentistry, Ann Arbor, Michigan, United States of America
- Yuanyuan Hu
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Affiliation Department of Biologic and Materials Sciences, University of Michigan School of Dentistry, Ann Arbor, Michigan, United States of America
- Rachel N. Milkovich
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Affiliation Department of Biologic and Materials Sciences, University of Michigan School of Dentistry, Ann Arbor, Michigan, United States of America
- Ninna M. R. P. Estrella
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Affiliation Department of Orthodontics and Pediatric Dentistry, University of Michigan School of Dentistry, Ann Arbor, Michigan, United States of America
- Mine Yildirim
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Affiliation Department of Pedodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, University of Istanbul, Istanbul, Turkey
- Merve Bayram
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Affiliation Department of Pedodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, University of Istanbul, Istanbul, Turkey
- Chiung-Fen Chen
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Affiliation Department of Orthodontics and Pediatric Dentistry, University of Michigan School of Dentistry, Ann Arbor, Michigan, United States of America
- James P. Simmer
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Affiliation Department of Biologic and Materials Sciences, University of Michigan School of Dentistry, Ann Arbor, Michigan, United States of America
Competing Interests
The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.
Author Contributions
Conceived and designed the experiments: JH H-CC FS YH JPS. Performed the experiments: H-CC SGS ASR RNM NMRPE MY MB C-FC. Analyzed the data: JH FS JPS. Contributed reagents/materials/analysis tools: JH H-CC FS SGS NMRPE C-FC. Wrote the paper: JH FS JPS.