About the Authors

Adeline Loyau

al@adeline-loyau.net

Affiliations CNRS, Station d’Ecologie Expérimentale du CNRS à Moulis, USR 2936, Saint Girons, France, CNRS, Université Paul Sabatier, ENFA, Laboratoire d'Evolution et Diversité Biologique (EDB), UMR 5174, Toulouse, France, Université de Toulouse, UMR 5174, Toulouse, France, Department of Conservation Biology, Helmholtz Centre for Environmental Research – UFZ, Leipzig, Germany

Jérémie H. Cornuau

Affiliation CNRS, Station d’Ecologie Expérimentale du CNRS à Moulis, USR 2936, Saint Girons, France

Jean Clobert

Affiliation CNRS, Station d’Ecologie Expérimentale du CNRS à Moulis, USR 2936, Saint Girons, France

Étienne Danchin

Affiliations CNRS, Université Paul Sabatier, ENFA, Laboratoire d'Evolution et Diversité Biologique (EDB), UMR 5174, Toulouse, France, Université de Toulouse, UMR 5174, Toulouse, France

Competing Interests

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.

Author Contributions

Conceived and designed the experiments: AL JHC. Performed the experiments: AL. Analyzed the data: AL. Contributed reagents/materials/analysis tools: ÉD JC. Wrote the paper: AL. Contributed to materials and salary: ÉD JC. Revised the paper critically for important intellectual content: JHC JC ÉD.