About the Authors

Susan Joseph

Contributed equally to this work with: Susan Joseph, Prerak Desai, Yongmei Ji

Affiliation Pathogen Research Group, School of Science and Technology, Nottingham Trent University, Nottingham, United Kingdom

Prerak Desai

Contributed equally to this work with: Susan Joseph, Prerak Desai, Yongmei Ji

Affiliation Vaccine Research Institute San Diego, San Diego, California, United States of America

Yongmei Ji

Contributed equally to this work with: Susan Joseph, Prerak Desai, Yongmei Ji

Current address: The University of Chicago Booth School of Business, Chicago, Illinois, United States of America

Affiliation Life Technologies Corporation, Foster City, California, United States of America

Craig A. Cummings

Current address: Sequenta, Inc., South San Francisco, California, United States of America

Affiliation Life Technologies Corporation, Foster City, California, United States of America

Rita Shih

Affiliation Life Technologies Corporation, Foster City, California, United States of America

Lovorka Degoricija

Affiliation Life Technologies Corporation, Foster City, California, United States of America

Alain Rico

Affiliation Life Technologies Corporation, Darmstadt, Germany

Pius Brzoska

Affiliation Life Technologies Corporation, Foster City, California, United States of America

Stephen E. Hamby

Affiliation Bioinformatics and Biomathematics Group, School of Science and Technology, Nottingham Trent University, Nottingham, United Kingdom

Naqash Masood

Affiliation Pathogen Research Group, School of Science and Technology, Nottingham Trent University, Nottingham, United Kingdom

Sumyya Hariri

Affiliation Pathogen Research Group, School of Science and Technology, Nottingham Trent University, Nottingham, United Kingdom

Hana Sonbol

Affiliation Pathogen Research Group, School of Science and Technology, Nottingham Trent University, Nottingham, United Kingdom

Nadia Chuzhanova

Affiliation Bioinformatics and Biomathematics Group, School of Science and Technology, Nottingham Trent University, Nottingham, United Kingdom

Michael McClelland

mmcclelland@sdibr.org (MM); stephen.forsythe@ntu.ac.uk (SJF)

Affiliations Vaccine Research Institute San Diego, San Diego, California, United States of America, Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of California Irvine, Irvine, California, United States of America

Manohar R. Furtado

Affiliation Life Technologies Corporation, Foster City, California, United States of America

Stephen J. Forsythe

mmcclelland@sdibr.org (MM); stephen.forsythe@ntu.ac.uk (SJF)

Affiliation Pathogen Research Group, School of Science and Technology, Nottingham Trent University, Nottingham, United Kingdom

Competing Interests

The authors have the following interests. YJ was employed by Life Technologies, RS is an employee of Life Technologies, LD is an employee of Life Technologies, PB is an employee of Life Technologies, AR was employed by Life Technologies, CAC was employed by Life Technologies and owns stock in the company, MF is an employee of Life Technologies and owns stock in LIFE. This work was funded by Life Technologies who also performed the genome sequencing. In addition, one of the co-authors, Craig Cummings is now an employee of Sequenta, Inc. There are no patents, products in development or marketed products to declare. This does not alter the authors' adherence to all the PLOS ONE policies on sharing data and materials.

Author Contributions

Conceived and designed the experiments: YJ CC SJ SJF. Performed the experiments: SJ SH HS YJ AR. Analyzed the data: YJ PD LD PB RS CC SEH NM SJ SH HS AR NC MM SJF. Contributed reagents/materials/analysis tools: MM MF. Wrote the paper: YJ CC MM SEH NC SJ SJF.