About the Authors

Napapon Sailasuta

Affiliation Huntington Medical Research Institutes, Pasadena, California, United States of America

William Ross

Affiliation Huntington Medical Research Institutes, Pasadena, California, United States of America

Jintanat Ananworanich

Affiliations Southeast Asia Research Collaboration with Hawaii (SEARCH) - Thailand, Bangkok, Thailand, Faculty of Medicine, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand, The HIV Netherlands Australia Thailand Research Collaboration (HIV-NAT), The Thai Red Cross AIDS Research Center, Bangkok, Thailand

Thep Chalermchai

Affiliation Southeast Asia Research Collaboration with Hawaii (SEARCH) - Thailand, Bangkok, Thailand

Victor DeGruttola

Affiliation Department of Biostatistics, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America

Sukalaya Lerdlum

Affiliation Faculty of Medicine, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand

Mantana Pothisri

Affiliation Faculty of Medicine, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand

Edgar Busovaca

Affiliation Department of Neurology, Memory and Aging Center, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California, United States of America

Silvia Ratto-Kim

Affiliation Military HIV Research Program, Walter Reed Army Institute of Research, Silver Spring, Maryland, United States of America

Linda Jagodzinski

Affiliation Military HIV Research Program, Walter Reed Army Institute of Research, Silver Spring, Maryland, United States of America

Serena Spudich

Affiliation Department of Neurology, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, United States of America

Nelson Michael

Affiliation Military HIV Research Program, Walter Reed Army Institute of Research, Silver Spring, Maryland, United States of America

Jerome H. Kim

Affiliation Military HIV Research Program, Walter Reed Army Institute of Research, Silver Spring, Maryland, United States of America

Victor Valcour

vvalcour@memory.ucsf.edu

Affiliations Department of Neurology, Memory and Aging Center, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California, United States of America, Division of Geriatric Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California, United States of America

for the RV254/SEARCH 010 protocol teams

Membership of the RV254/SEARCH 010 protocol teams are provided in the Acknowledgments.

Competing Interests

The authors have read the journal’s policy and have the following conflicts: SEARCH received a grant from Gilead. Antiretroviral therapy was supported by Gilead (Truvada®, Atripla®), Merck (Sustiva®, Isentress®) and Pfizer (Selzentry®). Monogram Biosciences supported the Trofile® test. This does not alter the authors’ adherence to all the PLOS ONE policies on sharing data and materials, as detailed online in the guide for authors.

Author Contributions

Conceived and designed the experiments: NS JA TC VD SR SS NM JK VV. Performed the experiments: NS WR JA TC SL MP EB LJ SS VV. Analyzed the data: NS WR VD EB SS VV. Contributed reagents/materials/analysis tools: NS WR EB LJ. Wrote the paper: NS JA TC VD LJ SS JK VV.