About the Authors
- Miguel Angel Martínez-González
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* E-mail: mamartinez@unav.es
Affiliations PREDIMED (“Prevención con dieta mediterránea”) Network (RD 06/0045), Instituto de Salud Carlos III (ISCIII), Spanish Government, Madrid, Spain, Department of Preventive Medicine and Public Health, University of Navarra, Pamplona, Spain
- Ana García-Arellano
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Affiliations PREDIMED (“Prevención con dieta mediterránea”) Network (RD 06/0045), Instituto de Salud Carlos III (ISCIII), Spanish Government, Madrid, Spain, Department of Preventive Medicine and Public Health, University of Navarra, Pamplona, Spain
- Estefanía Toledo
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Affiliations PREDIMED (“Prevención con dieta mediterránea”) Network (RD 06/0045), Instituto de Salud Carlos III (ISCIII), Spanish Government, Madrid, Spain, Department of Preventive Medicine and Public Health, University of Navarra, Pamplona, Spain
- Jordi Salas-Salvadó
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Affiliations PREDIMED (“Prevención con dieta mediterránea”) Network (RD 06/0045), Instituto de Salud Carlos III (ISCIII), Spanish Government, Madrid, Spain, CIBER (Center for Biomedical Network Research) Fisiopatología de la Obesidad y Nutrición (CIBERobn) Instituto de Salud Carlos III (ISCIII), Spanish Government, Madrid, Spain, Human Nutrition Department, IISPV, Universitat Rovira i Virgili, Reus, Spain
- Pilar Buil-Cosiales
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Affiliations PREDIMED (“Prevención con dieta mediterránea”) Network (RD 06/0045), Instituto de Salud Carlos III (ISCIII), Spanish Government, Madrid, Spain, Department of Preventive Medicine and Public Health, University of Navarra, Pamplona, Spain
- Dolores Corella
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Affiliations CIBER (Center for Biomedical Network Research) Fisiopatología de la Obesidad y Nutrición (CIBERobn) Instituto de Salud Carlos III (ISCIII), Spanish Government, Madrid, Spain, Department of Preventive Medicine, University of Valencia, Valencia, Spain
- Maria Isabel Covas
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Affiliations CIBER (Center for Biomedical Network Research) Fisiopatología de la Obesidad y Nutrición (CIBERobn) Instituto de Salud Carlos III (ISCIII), Spanish Government, Madrid, Spain, Cardiovascular and Nutrition Research Group, Institut de Recerca Hospital del Mar, Barcelona, Spain
- Helmut Schröder
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Affiliations CIBER (Center for Biomedical Network Research) Fisiopatología de la Obesidad y Nutrición (CIBERobn) Instituto de Salud Carlos III (ISCIII), Spanish Government, Madrid, Spain, Cardiovascular and Nutrition Research Group, Institut de Recerca Hospital del Mar, Barcelona, Spain
- Fernando Arós
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Affiliations PREDIMED (“Prevención con dieta mediterránea”) Network (RD 06/0045), Instituto de Salud Carlos III (ISCIII), Spanish Government, Madrid, Spain, Department of Cardiology, University Hospital of Alava, Vitoria, Spain
- Enrique Gómez-Gracia
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Affiliations PREDIMED (“Prevención con dieta mediterránea”) Network (RD 06/0045), Instituto de Salud Carlos III (ISCIII), Spanish Government, Madrid, Spain, Department of Preventive Medicine, University of Malaga, Malaga, Spain
- Miquel Fiol
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Affiliations CIBER (Center for Biomedical Network Research) Fisiopatología de la Obesidad y Nutrición (CIBERobn) Instituto de Salud Carlos III (ISCIII), Spanish Government, Madrid, Spain, Institute of Health Sciences IUNICS, University of Balearic Islands and Hospital Son Espases, Palma de Mallorca, Spain
- Valentina Ruiz-Gutiérrez
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Affiliations PREDIMED (“Prevención con dieta mediterránea”) Network (RD 06/0045), Instituto de Salud Carlos III (ISCIII), Spanish Government, Madrid, Spain, Instituto de la Grasa, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Cientificas, Sevilla, Spain
- José Lapetra
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Affiliations CIBER (Center for Biomedical Network Research) Fisiopatología de la Obesidad y Nutrición (CIBERobn) Instituto de Salud Carlos III (ISCIII), Spanish Government, Madrid, Spain, Department of Family Medicine, Primary Care Division of Sevilla, San Pablo Health Center, Sevilla, Spain
- Rosa Maria Lamuela-Raventos
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Affiliations PREDIMED (“Prevención con dieta mediterránea”) Network (RD 06/0045), Instituto de Salud Carlos III (ISCIII), Spanish Government, Madrid, Spain, CIBER (Center for Biomedical Network Research) Fisiopatología de la Obesidad y Nutrición (CIBERobn) Instituto de Salud Carlos III (ISCIII), Spanish Government, Madrid, Spain, Department of Nutrition and Food Science, School of Pharmacy, XaRTA, INSA, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain
- Lluís Serra-Majem
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Affiliations PREDIMED (“Prevención con dieta mediterránea”) Network (RD 06/0045), Instituto de Salud Carlos III (ISCIII), Spanish Government, Madrid, Spain, Department of Clinical Sciences, University of Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Las Palmas, Spain
- Xavier Pintó
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Affiliations PREDIMED (“Prevención con dieta mediterránea”) Network (RD 06/0045), Instituto de Salud Carlos III (ISCIII), Spanish Government, Madrid, Spain, Lipids and Vascular Risk Unit, Internal Medicine, Hospital Universitario de Bellvitge, Hospitalet de Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain
- Miguel Angel Muñoz
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Affiliation Primary Care Division, Catalonian Institute of Health, Barcelona, Spain
- Julia Wärnberg
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Affiliations PREDIMED (“Prevención con dieta mediterránea”) Network (RD 06/0045), Instituto de Salud Carlos III (ISCIII), Spanish Government, Madrid, Spain, Department of Preventive Medicine and Public Health, University of Navarra, Pamplona, Spain, Department of Preventive Medicine, University of Malaga, Malaga, Spain
- Emilio Ros
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Affiliations CIBER (Center for Biomedical Network Research) Fisiopatología de la Obesidad y Nutrición (CIBERobn) Instituto de Salud Carlos III (ISCIII), Spanish Government, Madrid, Spain, Lipid Clinic, Department of Endocrinology and Nutrition Institut d’Investigacions Biomediques August Pi Sunyer (IDIBAPS), Hospital Clinic, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain
- Ramón Estruch
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Affiliations PREDIMED (“Prevención con dieta mediterránea”) Network (RD 06/0045), Instituto de Salud Carlos III (ISCIII), Spanish Government, Madrid, Spain, CIBER (Center for Biomedical Network Research) Fisiopatología de la Obesidad y Nutrición (CIBERobn) Instituto de Salud Carlos III (ISCIII), Spanish Government, Madrid, Spain, Department of Internal Medicine, Institut d’Investigacions Biomediques August Pi Sunyer (IDIBAPS), Hospital Clinic, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain
- for the PREDIMED Study Investigators
Competing Interests
The authors declare the following consultancies: E. Ros (California Walnut Commission) and J. Salas-Salvadó (International Nut Council); Grants Received: E. Ros (California Walnut Commission) and J. Salas-Salvadó (International Nut Council). None of the other authors declare a conflict of interest.
Author Contributions
Conceived and designed the experiments: MAM-G RE. Performed the experiments: MAM-G RE AG-A PB-C DC FA EG-G MF JL LS-M XP. Analyzed the data: MAM-G AG-A ET. Contributed reagents/materials/analysis tools: DC MIC FA EG-G MF JL LS-M XP. Wrote the paper: MAM-G AG-A ET JS-S PB-C DC MIC HS FA EG-G MF VR-G JL RML-R LS-M XP MAM JW ER RE. Received funding: MAM-G DC MIC EG-G MF VR-G JL RML-R LS-M XP RE. Recruited participants: AG-A PB-C DC MIC FA EG-G MF JL LS-M XP MAM RE. Read the final version and approved the manuscript and contributed to substantial intellectual content: MAM-G AG-A ET JS-S PB-C DC MIC HS FA EG-G MF VR-G JL RML-R LS-M XP MAM JW ER RE.