About the Authors

Katriina Heikkilä

katriina.heikkila@ttl.fi

Affiliation Finnish Institute of Occupational Health, Helsinki, Finland

Solja T. Nyberg

Affiliation Finnish Institute of Occupational Health, Helsinki, Finland

Eleonor I. Fransson

Affiliations Institute of Environmental Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden, School of Health Sciences, Jönköping University, Jönköping, Sweden

Lars Alfredsson

Affiliation Institute of Environmental Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden

Dirk De Bacquer

Affiliation Department of Public Health, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium

Jakob B. Bjorner

Affiliation National Research Centre for the Working Environment, Copenhagen, Denmark

Sébastien Bonenfant

Affiliations Inserm U1018, Centre for Research in Epidemiology and Population Health, Villejuif, France, Versailles-Saint Quentin University, Versailles, France

Marianne Borritz

Affiliation Department of Occupational Medicine, Bispebjerg University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark

Hermann Burr

Affiliation Centre for Maritime Health and Safety, Esbjerg, Denmark

Els Clays

Affiliation Department of Public Health, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium

Annalisa Casini

Affiliation School of Public Health, Université Libre de Bruxelles, Brussels, Belgium

Nico Dragano

Affiliation Institute for Medical Informatics, Biometry, and Epidemiology, University Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany

Raimund Erbel

Affiliation Department of Cardiology, West-German Heart Center Essen, University Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany

Goedele A. Geuskens

Affiliation TNO, Hoofddorp, The Netherlands

Marcel Goldberg

Affiliations Inserm U1018, Centre for Research in Epidemiology and Population Health, Villejuif, France, Versailles-Saint Quentin University, Versailles, France

Wendela E. Hooftman

Affiliation TNO, Hoofddorp, The Netherlands

Irene L. Houtman

Affiliation TNO, Hoofddorp, The Netherlands

Matti Joensuu

Affiliation Finnish Institute of Occupational Health, Helsinki, Finland

Karl-Heinz Jöckel

Affiliation Institute for Medical Informatics, Biometry, and Epidemiology, University Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany

France Kittel

Affiliation School of Public Health, Université Libre de Bruxelles, Brussels, Belgium

Anders Knutsson

Affiliation Department of Health Sciences, Mid Sweden University, Sundsvall, Sweden

Markku Koskenvuo

Affiliation Department of Public Health, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland

Aki Koskinen

Affiliation Finnish Institute of Occupational Health, Helsinki, Finland

Anne Kouvonen

Affiliation Warsaw School of Social Sciences and Humanities, Wroclaw Faculty, Wroclaw, Poland

Constanze Leineweber

Affiliation Stress Research Institute, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden

Thorsten Lunau

Affiliation Institute for Medical Informatics, Biometry, and Epidemiology, University Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany

Ida E. H. Madsen

Affiliation National Research Centre for the Working Environment, Copenhagen, Denmark

Linda L. Magnusson Hanson

Affiliation Stress Research Institute, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden

Michael G. Marmot

Affiliation Department of Epidemiology and Public Health, University College London, London, United Kingdom

Martin L. Nielsen

Affiliation Department of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Bispebjerg University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark

Maria Nordin

Affiliation Department of Public Health and Clinical Medicine, Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden

Jaana Pentti

Affiliation Finnish Institute of Occupational Health, Turku, Finland

Paula Salo

Affiliation Finnish Institute of Occupational Health, Turku, Finland

Reiner Rugulies

Affiliations National Research Centre for the Working Environment, Copenhagen, Denmark, Department of Public Health and Department of Psychology, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark

Andrew Steptoe

Affiliation Department of Epidemiology and Public Health, University College London, London, United Kingdom

Johannes Siegrist

Affiliation Department of Medical Sociology, University of Düsseldorf, Düsseldorf, Germany

Sakari Suominen

Affiliations Folkhälsan Research Center, Helsinki, Finland, Department of Public Health, University of Turku, Turku, Finland

Jussi Vahtera

Affiliations Finnish Institute of Occupational Health, Turku, Finland, Department of Public Health, University of Turku, Turku, Finland, Turku University Hospital, Turku, Finland

Marianna Virtanen

Affiliation Finnish Institute of Occupational Health, Helsinki, Finland

Ari Väänänen

Affiliation Finnish Institute of Occupational Health, Helsinki, Finland

Peter Westerholm

Affiliation Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden

Hugo Westerlund

Affiliations Stress Research Institute, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden, Department of Epidemiology and Public Health, University College London, London, United Kingdom

Marie Zins

Affiliations Inserm U1018, Centre for Research in Epidemiology and Population Health, Villejuif, France, Versailles-Saint Quentin University, Versailles, France

Töres Theorell

Affiliation Stress Research Institute, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden

Mark Hamer

Affiliation Department of Epidemiology and Public Health, University College London, London, United Kingdom

Jane E. Ferrie

Affiliations Department of Epidemiology and Public Health, University College London, London, United Kingdom, School of Community and Social Medicine, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom

Archana Singh-Manoux

Affiliations Inserm U1018, Centre for Research in Epidemiology and Population Health, Villejuif, France, Department of Epidemiology and Public Health, University College London, London, United Kingdom

G. David Batty

Affiliation Department of Epidemiology and Public Health, University College London, London, United Kingdom

Mika Kivimäki

Affiliations Finnish Institute of Occupational Health, Helsinki, Finland, Department of Epidemiology and Public Health, University College London, London, United Kingdom

for the IPD-Work Consortium

Competing Interests

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.

Author Contributions

Analyzed the data: KH STN MK. Contributed reagents/materials/analysis tools: KH STN EIF LA DDB JBB SB MB HB EC AC ND RE GAG MG WEH ILH MJ KHJ FK AK MK A. Koskinen A. Kouvonen CL TL IEHM LLMH MGM MLN MN JP PS RR AS JS SS JV MV AV PW HW MZ TT MH JEF ASM GDB MK. Wrote the paper: KH STN EIF LA DDB JBB SB MB HB EC AC ND RE GAG MG WEH ILH MJ KHJ FK AK MK A. Koskinen A. Kouvonen CL TL IEHM LLMH MGM MLN MN JP PS RR AS JS SS JV MV AV PW HW MZ TT MH JEF ASM GDB MK. Wrote the first draft: KH STN MK. Designed the study, generated hypothoses, and interpreted the data: KH STN EIF LA DDB JBB SB MB HB EC AC ND RE GAG MG WEH ILH MJ KHJ FK AK MK A. Koskinen A. Kouvonen CL TL IEHM LLMH MGM MLN MN JP PS RR AS JS SS JV MV AV PW HW MZ TT MH JEF ASM GDB MK. Had full access to anonymised data from all constituent studies, with the exception of data from DWECS, IPAW, POLS and PUMA: KH STN MK.