About the Authors

Qingpeng Zhang

qpzhang@email.arizona.edu

Affiliations The State Key Laboratory of Management and Control for Complex Systems, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, Department of Systems and Industrial Engineering, The University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona, United States of America

Fei-Yue Wang

Affiliation The State Key Laboratory of Management and Control for Complex Systems, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China

Daniel Zeng

Affiliations The State Key Laboratory of Management and Control for Complex Systems, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, Department of Management Information Systems, The University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona, United States of America

Tao Wang

Affiliation The Research Center for Computational Experiments and Parallel Systems, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, Hunan, China

Competing Interests

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.

Author Contributions

Conceived and designed the experiments: QZ DZ FW. Performed the experiments: QZ. Analyzed the data: QZ DZ FW. Contributed reagents/materials/analysis tools: QZ FW DZ. Wrote the paper: QZ FW DZ TW.