About the Authors
- Samina Asad
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Contributed equally to this work with: Samina Asad, Pernilla Nikamo
Affiliation Neuroimmunology Unit, Department of Clinical Neurosciences, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden
- Pernilla Nikamo
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Contributed equally to this work with: Samina Asad, Pernilla Nikamo
Affiliation Department of Molecular Medicine and Surgery, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden
- Alexandra Gyllenberg
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Affiliation Neuroimmunology Unit, Department of Clinical Neurosciences, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden
- Hedvig Bennet
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Affiliations Diabetes and Celiac Unit, Department of Clinical Sciences, Lund University, Malmö University Hospital, Malmö, Sweden, Lund University Diabetes Center, Lund, Sweden
- Ola Hansson
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Affiliations Diabetes and Endocrinology, Department of Clinical Science, Lund, University, Malmö University Hospital, Malmö, Sweden, Lund University Diabetes Center, Lund, Sweden
- Nils Wierup
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Affiliations Neuroendocrine cell biology, Department of Clinical Science, Lund, University, Malmö University Hospital, Malmö, Sweden, Lund University Diabetes Center, Lund, Sweden
- Diabetes Incidence in Sweden Study Group
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¶¤ For a full list of the members of the Diabetes Incidence Study in Sweden Study (DISS) Group please see the Acknowledgments section.
- Annelie Carlsson
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Affiliation Department of Pediatrics, Lund University Hospital, Lund, Sweden
- Gun Forsander
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Affiliation Department of Pediatrics, the Queen Silvia Children’s Hospital, Göteborg, Sweden
- Sten-Anders Ivarsson
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Affiliation Diabetes and Celiac Unit, Department of Clinical Sciences, Lund University, Malmö University Hospital, Malmö, Sweden
- Helena Larsson
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Affiliation Diabetes and Celiac Unit, Department of Clinical Sciences, Lund University, Malmö University Hospital, Malmö, Sweden
- Åke Lernmark
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Affiliation Diabetes and Celiac Unit, Department of Clinical Sciences, Lund University, Malmö University Hospital, Malmö, Sweden
- Bengt Lindblad
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Affiliation Department of Pediatrics, the Queen Silvia Children’s Hospital, Göteborg, Sweden
- Johnny Ludvigsson
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Affiliation Division of Pediatrics, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Diabetes Research Center, Linköping University Hospital, Linköping, Sweden
- Claude Marcus
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Affiliation Division of Pediatrics, Department of Clinical Science, Intervention and Technology, National Childhood Obesity Center, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden
- Kjersti S. Rønningen
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Affiliation Department of Pediatric Research, Oslo University Hospital, Rikshospitalet, Oslo, Norway
- Jan Nerup
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Affiliation Steno Diabetes Center, Gentofte, Denmark
- Flemming Pociot
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Affiliations Diabetes and Celiac Unit, Department of Clinical Sciences, Lund University, Malmö University Hospital, Malmö, Sweden, Glostrup Research Institute, University Hospital Glostrup, Glostrup, Denmark
- Holger Luthman
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Affiliations Diabetes and Celiac Unit, Department of Clinical Sciences, Lund University, Malmö University Hospital, Malmö, Sweden, Lund University Diabetes Center, Lund, Sweden
- Malin Fex
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Affiliations Diabetes and Celiac Unit, Department of Clinical Sciences, Lund University, Malmö University Hospital, Malmö, Sweden, Lund University Diabetes Center, Lund, Sweden
- Ingrid Kockum
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* E-mail: ingrid.kockum@ki.se
Affiliation Neuroimmunology Unit, Department of Clinical Neurosciences, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden
Competing Interests
The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.
Author Contributions
Conceived and designed the experiments: PN NW ÅL JN FP H. Luthman KR CM MF IK. Performed the experiments: SA PN AG HB OH MF. Analyzed the data: SA PN AG OH NW MF IK. Contributed reagents/materials/analysis tools: AC GF SAI ÅL BL JL CM KR JN FP IK H. Larsson. Wrote the paper: SA PN AG H. Luthman MF IK.