About the Authors

Miia J. Rainio

miikoi@utu.fi

Affiliation Section of Ecology, Department of Biology, University of Turku, Turku, Finland

Mirella Kanerva

Affiliation Division of Genetics and Physiology, Department of Biology, University of Turku, Turku, Finland

Niklas Wahlberg

Affiliation Division of Genetics and Physiology, Department of Biology, University of Turku, Turku, Finland

Mikko Nikinmaa

Affiliation Division of Genetics and Physiology, Department of Biology, University of Turku, Turku, Finland

Tapio Eeva

Affiliation Section of Ecology, Department of Biology, University of Turku, Turku, Finland

Competing Interests

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.

Author Contributions

Conceived and designed the experiments: TE MJR. Performed the experiments: MJR TE MK. Analyzed the data: MJR TE MK NW. Contributed reagents/materials/analysis tools: MN. Wrote the paper: MJR TE NW.