About the Authors

Muthu K. Shanmugam

Affiliation Department of Pharmacology, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore

Tina H. Ong

Affiliation Division of Cellular and Molecular Research, Humphrey Oei Institute of Cancer Research, National Cancer Centre, Singapore, Singapore

Alan Prem Kumar

Affiliations Department of Pharmacology, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore, Cancer Science Institute of Singapore, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore, School of Anatomy and Human Biology, The University of Western Australia, Crawley, Perth, Western Australia, Australia

Chang K. Lun

Affiliation Department of Pharmacy, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore

Paul C. Ho

Affiliation Department of Pharmacy, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore

Peter T. H. Wong

Affiliation Department of Pharmacology, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore

Kam M. Hui

phcgs@nus.edu.sg (GS); cmrhkm@nccs.com.sg (KMH)

Affiliation Division of Cellular and Molecular Research, Humphrey Oei Institute of Cancer Research, National Cancer Centre, Singapore, Singapore

Gautam Sethi

phcgs@nus.edu.sg (GS); cmrhkm@nccs.com.sg (KMH)

Affiliations Department of Pharmacology, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore, Cancer Science Institute of Singapore, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore

Competing Interests

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.

Author Contributions

Conceived and designed the experiments: GS MKS KMH. Performed the experiments: MKS THO CKL. Analyzed the data: MKS GS KMH PCH PTHW. Contributed reagents/materials/analysis tools: GS APK THO KMH. Wrote the paper: MKS PTHW GS. Critically analyzed the manuscript: MKS PTHW GS.