About the Authors

Isabelle E. Vincent

Contributed equally to this work with: Isabelle E. Vincent, Claudia Zannetti

isabelle.vincent@inserm.fr

Affiliations INSERM, U871, Lyon, France, Université Lyon 1, Lyon, France

Claudia Zannetti

Contributed equally to this work with: Isabelle E. Vincent, Claudia Zannetti

Affiliations Université Lyon 1, Lyon, France, INSERM, U851, Faculte de Medicine Lyon Sud, Pierre Benite, France, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Lyon, France

Julie Lucifora

Affiliation Institute of Virology, Technische Universität München, Helmholtz Zentrum München, Munich, Germany

Helene Norder

Affiliation Virological Department, Swedish Institute for Infectious Disease Control, Solna, Sweden

Ulrike Protzer

Affiliation Institute of Virology, Technische Universität München, Helmholtz Zentrum München, Munich, Germany

Pierre Hainaut

Affiliation International Agency for Research on Cancer, Lyon, France

Fabien Zoulim

Affiliations INSERM, U871, Lyon, France, Université Lyon 1, Lyon, France, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Lyon, France

Massimo Tommasino

Affiliation International Agency for Research on Cancer, Lyon, France

Christian Trépo

Affiliations INSERM, U871, Lyon, France, Université Lyon 1, Lyon, France, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Lyon, France

Uzma Hasan

Affiliations Université Lyon 1, Lyon, France, INSERM, U851, Faculte de Medicine Lyon Sud, Pierre Benite, France, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Lyon, France

Isabelle Chemin

Affiliations INSERM, U871, Lyon, France, Université Lyon 1, Lyon, France

Competing Interests

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.

Author Contributions

Conceived and designed the experiments: IEV CZ IC UH CT. Performed the experiments: IEV CZ JL UH. Analyzed the data: IEV CZ IC UH. Contributed reagents/materials/analysis tools: HN UP PH. Wrote the paper: IEV CZ UH IC. Review of the paper: UP MT FZ.