About the Authors
- Michelle Y. Liu
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Contributed equally to this work with: Michelle Y. Liu, Weiyong Liu
Affiliation State Key Laboratory of Virology, College of Life Sciences, and Chinese-French Liver Disease Research Institute at Zhongnan Hospital, Wuhan University, Wuhan, People's Republic of China
- Weiyong Liu
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Contributed equally to this work with: Michelle Y. Liu, Weiyong Liu
Affiliations State Key Laboratory of Virology, College of Life Sciences, and Chinese-French Liver Disease Research Institute at Zhongnan Hospital, Wuhan University, Wuhan, People's Republic of China, Wuhan Institutes of Biotechnology, Wuhan East Lake High Technology Development Zone, Wuhan, People's Republic of China
- Jun Luo
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Affiliation State Key Laboratory of Virology, College of Life Sciences, and Chinese-French Liver Disease Research Institute at Zhongnan Hospital, Wuhan University, Wuhan, People's Republic of China
- Yingle Liu
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Affiliations State Key Laboratory of Virology, College of Life Sciences, and Chinese-French Liver Disease Research Institute at Zhongnan Hospital, Wuhan University, Wuhan, People's Republic of China, Wuhan Institutes of Biotechnology, Wuhan East Lake High Technology Development Zone, Wuhan, People's Republic of China
- Yang Zhu
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Affiliation Taizhou Institute of Virology, Jiangsu Affynigen Biotechnologies, Inc., Taizhou, Jiangsu, People's Republic of China
- Hillary Berman
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Affiliation Division of Infectious Diseases and Vaccinology, School of Public Health, University of California, Berkeley, California, United States of America
- Jianguo Wu
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* E-mail: jwu@whu.edu.cn
Affiliations State Key Laboratory of Virology, College of Life Sciences, and Chinese-French Liver Disease Research Institute at Zhongnan Hospital, Wuhan University, Wuhan, People's Republic of China, Wuhan Institutes of Biotechnology, Wuhan East Lake High Technology Development Zone, Wuhan, People's Republic of China
Competing Interests
Yang Zhu declares an affiliation to Jiangsu Affynigen Biotechnologies, Inc., Taizhou, Jiangsu, China. This does not alter the authors' adherence to all the PLoS ONE policies on sharing data and materials.
Author Contributions
Conceived and designed the experiments: MYL WL JL YL YZ HB JW. Performed the experiments: MYL WL JL YL YZ. Analyzed the data: MYL WL JL YL YZ HB JW. Contributed reagents/materials/analysis tools: MYL YL HB JW. Wrote the paper: MYL WL HB JW. Designed the experiments in this study: YL JW. Obtained clinical samples: MYL WL. Sequence analysis: YZ.