About the Authors
- Juliann E. Aukema
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* E-mail: aukema@nceas.ucsb.edu
Affiliation The National Center for Ecological Analysis and Synthesis, Santa Barbara, California, United States of America
- Brian Leung
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Affiliations Department of Biology, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada, School of Environment, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
- Kent Kovacs
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Affiliation Department of Applied Economics and Institute on the Environment, University of Minnesota, St. Paul, Minnesota, United States of America
- Corey Chivers
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Affiliation Department of Biology, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
- Kerry O. Britton
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Affiliation U.S. Forest Service, Research and Development, Arlington, Virginia, United States of America
- Jeffrey Englin
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Affiliation Morrison School of Agribusiness and Resource Management, Arizona State University, Mesa, Arizona, United States of America
- Susan J. Frankel
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Affiliation U.S. Forest Service, Pacific Southwest Research Station, Albany, California, United States of America
- Robert G. Haight
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Affiliation U.S. Forest Service, Northern Research Station, St. Paul, Minnesota, United States of America
- Thomas P. Holmes
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Affiliation U.S. Forest Service, Southern Research Station, Research Triangle Park, North Carolina, United States of America
- Andrew M. Liebhold
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Affiliation U.S. Forest Service, Northern Research Station, Morgantown, West Virginia, United States of America
- Deborah G. McCullough
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Affiliation Department of Entomology and Department of Forestry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, United States of America
- Betsy Von Holle
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Affiliation Department of Biology, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida, United States of America
Competing Interests
The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.
Author Contributions
Conceived and designed the experiments: JEA BL KK CC KOB JE SJF RGH TPH AML DGM BVH. Performed the experiments: JEA BL KK CC RGH TPH AML DGM BVH. Analyzed the data: JEA BL KK CC RGH TPH AML DGM BVH. Wrote the paper: JEA BL KK CC RGH TPH AML DGM.