About the Authors
- Taiju Saito
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* E-mail: taiju@hokudai-nanae.jp
Affiliations Nanae Fresh Water Laboratory, Field Science Center for Northern Biosphere, Hokkaido University, Nanae, Japan, Laboratory of Aquaculture Genetics & Genomics, Faculty of Fisheries Sciences, Hokkaido University, Hakodate, Japan
- Rie Goto-Kazeto
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Affiliation Nanae Fresh Water Laboratory, Field Science Center for Northern Biosphere, Hokkaido University, Nanae, Japan
- Yutaka Kawakami
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Affiliation Nanae Fresh Water Laboratory, Field Science Center for Northern Biosphere, Hokkaido University, Nanae, Japan
- Kazuharu Nomura
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Affiliation National Research Institute of Aquaculture, 22-1 Nakatsuhamaura, Minami-ise, Mie, Japan
- Hideki Tanaka
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Affiliation National Research Institute of Aquaculture, 22-1 Nakatsuhamaura, Minami-ise, Mie, Japan
- Shinji Adachi
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Affiliation Laboratory of Aquaculture Biology, Faculty of Fisheries Sciences, Hokkaido University, Hakodate, Japan
- Katsutoshi Arai
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Affiliation Laboratory of Aquaculture Genetics & Genomics, Faculty of Fisheries Sciences, Hokkaido University, Hakodate, Japan
- Etsuro Yamaha
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Affiliation Nanae Fresh Water Laboratory, Field Science Center for Northern Biosphere, Hokkaido University, Nanae, Japan
Competing Interests
The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.
Author Contributions
Conceived and designed the experiments: TS RG-K KA EY. Performed the experiments: TS RG-K YK. Analyzed the data: TS RG-K. Contributed reagents/materials/analysis tools: KN HT SA. Wrote the paper: TS.