About the Authors
- Xinyu Liu
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Contributed equally to this work with: Xinyu Liu, Roxanne Fernandes
Current address: Department of Mechanical Engineering, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
Affiliation Department of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering and Institute of Biomaterials and Biomedical Engineering, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
- Roxanne Fernandes
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Contributed equally to this work with: Xinyu Liu, Roxanne Fernandes
Affiliation Samuel Lunenfeld Research Institute, Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
- Marina Gertsenstein
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Affiliation Samuel Lunenfeld Research Institute, Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
- Alagammal Perumalsamy
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Affiliation Samuel Lunenfeld Research Institute, Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
- Ingrid Lai
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Affiliation Samuel Lunenfeld Research Institute, Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
- Maggie Chi
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Affiliation Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, Missouri, United States of America
- Kelle H. Moley
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Affiliation Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, Missouri, United States of America
- Ellen Greenblatt
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Affiliation Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
- Igor Jurisica
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Affiliation Departments of Computer Science and Medical Biophysics, Ontario Cancer Institute and the Campbell Family Institute for Cancer Research, University Health Network, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
- Robert F. Casper
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Affiliations Samuel Lunenfeld Research Institute, Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
- Yu Sun
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* E-mail: sun@mie.utoronto.ca (YS); jurisicova@lunenfeld.ca (AJ)
Affiliation Department of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering and Institute of Biomaterials and Biomedical Engineering, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
- Andrea Jurisicova
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* E-mail: sun@mie.utoronto.ca (YS); jurisicova@lunenfeld.ca (AJ)
Affiliations Samuel Lunenfeld Research Institute, Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
Competing Interests
The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.
Author Contributions
Conceived and designed the experiments: RFC YS AJ. Performed the experiments: XYL RF AP IL MG MC AJ. Analyzed the data: XYL RF AP IJ KM YS AJ. Contributed reagents/materials/analysis tools: EG KHM IJ. Wrote the paper: XYL YS AJ. Developed the robotic microinjection system and performed robotic microinjection experiments: XYL YS. Performed embryo culture, scoring, and data analysis: AJ. Performed manual embryo microinjection: MG. Oversaw human sample collection: EG.