About the Authors
- Sophia Ananiadou
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Contributed equally to this work with: Sophia Ananiadou, Dan Sullivan
Affiliations School of Computer Science, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom, National Centre for Text Mining, Manchester Interdisciplinary Biocentre, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
- Dan Sullivan
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Contributed equally to this work with: Sophia Ananiadou, Dan Sullivan
* E-mail: dsulliva@vbi.vt.edu
Affiliation Virginia Bioinformatics Institute at Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Virginia, United States of America
- William Black
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Affiliation National Centre for Text Mining, Manchester Interdisciplinary Biocentre, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
- Gina-Anne Levow
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Affiliation School of Computer Science, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
- Joseph J. Gillespie
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Affiliation Virginia Bioinformatics Institute at Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Virginia, United States of America
- Chunhong Mao
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Affiliation Virginia Bioinformatics Institute at Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Virginia, United States of America
- Sampo Pyysalo
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Affiliation Department of Computer Science, School of Information Science and Technology, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
- BalaKrishna Kolluru
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Affiliations School of Computer Science, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom, National Centre for Text Mining, Manchester Interdisciplinary Biocentre, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
- Junichi Tsujii
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Affiliations School of Computer Science, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom, National Centre for Text Mining, Manchester Interdisciplinary Biocentre, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom, Department of Computer Science, School of Information Science and Technology, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
- Bruno Sobral
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Affiliation Virginia Bioinformatics Institute at Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Virginia, United States of America
Competing Interests
The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.
Author Contributions
Conceived and designed the experiments: SA DS GAL JG BWSS. Performed the experiments: DS WB GAL CM SP BK. Analyzed the data: SA DS WB GAL JG CM SP BK JT. Contributed reagents/materials/analysis tools: BK. Wrote the paper: SA DS GAL JG CM SP JT BWSS.