About the Authors

Toshinori Hinoue

Affiliations USC Epigenome Center, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California, United States of America, Department of Surgery and Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, USC/Norris Comprehensive Cancer Center, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California, United States of America

Daniel J. Weisenberger

Affiliation USC Epigenome Center, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California, United States of America

Fei Pan

Affiliation USC Epigenome Center, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California, United States of America

Mihaela Campan

Affiliation Department of Surgery and Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, USC/Norris Comprehensive Cancer Center, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California, United States of America

Myungjin Kim

Affiliation Department of Surgery and Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, USC/Norris Comprehensive Cancer Center, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California, United States of America

Joanne Young

Affiliations Familial Cancer Laboratory, Queensland Institute of Medical Research, Herston, Queensland, Australia, University of Queensland School of Medicine, Herston, Queensland, Australia

Vicki L. Whitehall

Affiliation Conjoint Gastroenterology Laboratory, Clinical Research Centre, Royal Brisbane and Women's Hospital Research Foundation, Herston, Queensland, Australia

Barbara A. Leggett

Affiliation Conjoint Gastroenterology Laboratory, Clinical Research Centre, Royal Brisbane and Women's Hospital Research Foundation, Herston, Queensland, Australia

Peter W. Laird

plaird@usc.edu

Affiliations USC Epigenome Center, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California, United States of America, Department of Surgery and Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, USC/Norris Comprehensive Cancer Center, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California, United States of America

Competing Interests

Peter Laird is a consultant for Epigenomics AG and for Celgene Corporation. The other authors disclosed no potential competing interest. This work was not supported by either Epigenomics AG or Celgene Corporation. These companies had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript.

Author Contributions

Conceived and designed the experiments: TH DJW PWL. Performed the experiments: TH MK. Analyzed the data: TH. Contributed reagents/materials/analysis tools: JY VLW BL PWL. Wrote the paper: TH. Provided input on statistical analyses: FP. Provided experimental advice and discussion regarding data interpretation: MC.