About the Authors

Ting Huang

Contributed equally to this work with: Ting Huang, Wei Wang, Mael Bessaud

Affiliation Institut Pasteur of Shanghai, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai Institute of Biological Sciences, Unit of Emerging Viruses, Shanghai, People's Republic of China

Wei Wang

Contributed equally to this work with: Ting Huang, Wei Wang, Mael Bessaud

Affiliation Institut Pasteur of Shanghai, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai Institute of Biological Sciences, Unit of Emerging Viruses, Shanghai, People's Republic of China

Mael Bessaud

Contributed equally to this work with: Ting Huang, Wei Wang, Mael Bessaud

Affiliation Institut Pasteur, Unit of Biology of Enteric Viruses, Department of Virology, Paris, France

Peijun Ren

Affiliation Institut Pasteur of Shanghai, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai Institute of Biological Sciences, Unit of Emerging Viruses, Shanghai, People's Republic of China

Jun Sheng

Affiliation Shanghai Nanxiang Hospital, Shanghai, People's Republic of China

Huajie Yan

Affiliation Shanghai Nanxiang Hospital, Shanghai, People's Republic of China

Jing Zhang

Affiliation Institut Pasteur of Shanghai, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai Institute of Biological Sciences, Unit of Emerging Viruses, Shanghai, People's Republic of China

Xin Lin

Affiliation Institut Pasteur of Shanghai, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai Institute of Biological Sciences, Unit of Emerging Viruses, Shanghai, People's Republic of China

Yongjin Wang

Affiliation Institut Pasteur of Shanghai, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai Institute of Biological Sciences, Unit of Emerging Viruses, Shanghai, People's Republic of China

Francis Delpeyroux

Affiliation Institut Pasteur, Unit of Biology of Enteric Viruses, Department of Virology, Paris, France

Vincent Deubel

vdeubel@sibs.ac.cn

Affiliation Institut Pasteur of Shanghai, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai Institute of Biological Sciences, Unit of Emerging Viruses, Shanghai, People's Republic of China

Competing Interests

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.

Author Contributions

Conceived and designed the experiments: WW VD. Performed the experiments: TH WW PR JZ XL. Analyzed the data: TH WW MB PR YW FD VD. Contributed reagents/materials/analysis tools: WW PR JS HY. Wrote the paper: TH MB FD VD.