About the Authors
- Kentaro Q. Sakamoto
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* E-mail: sakamoto@vetmed.hokudai.ac.jp
Affiliation Graduate School of Veterinary Medicine, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Hokkaido, Japan
- Katsufumi Sato
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Affiliation International Coastal Research Center, Ocean Research Institute, The University of Tokyo, Otsuchi, Iwate, Japan
- Mayumi Ishizuka
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Affiliation Graduate School of Veterinary Medicine, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Hokkaido, Japan
- Yutaka Watanuki
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Affiliation Graduate School of Fisheries Science, Hokkaido University, Hakodate, Hokkaido, Japan
- Akinori Takahashi
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Affiliation National Institute of Polar Research, Itabashi, Tokyo, Japan
- Francis Daunt
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Affiliation Centre for Ecology and Hydrology, Bush Estate, Penicuik, Midlothian, United Kingdom
- Sarah Wanless
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Affiliation Centre for Ecology and Hydrology, Bush Estate, Penicuik, Midlothian, United Kingdom
Competing Interests
The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.
Author Contributions
Conceived and designed the experiments: KQS KS. Performed the experiments: YW AT FD SW. Analyzed the data: KQS. Contributed reagents/materials/analysis tools: MI. Wrote the paper: KQS. Polished the English: FD SW.