About the Authors

Caterina I. Fanello

Caterina.Fanello@ndm.ox.ac.uk

Affiliations Centre for Vaccinology and Tropical Medicine, Nuffield Department of Medicine, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom, Mahidol-Oxford Tropical Research Unit, Faculty of Tropical Medicine, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand

Corine Karema

Affiliation National Malaria Control Program, Kigali, Rwanda

Pamela Avellino

Affiliation Department of Public Health Sciences, University of Rome La Sapienza, Rome, Italy

Germana Bancone

Affiliation Department of Public Health Sciences, University of Rome La Sapienza, Rome, Italy

Aline Uwimana

Affiliation National Malaria Control Program, Kigali, Rwanda

Sue J. Lee

Affiliations Centre for Vaccinology and Tropical Medicine, Nuffield Department of Medicine, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom, Mahidol-Oxford Tropical Research Unit, Faculty of Tropical Medicine, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand

Umberto d'Alessandro

Affiliation Prince Leopold Institute of Tropical Medicine, Antwerp, Belgium

David Modiano

Affiliation Department of Public Health Sciences, University of Rome La Sapienza, Rome, Italy

Competing Interests

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.

Author Contributions

Data acquisition: CIF CK AU. Data analysis: CIF PA GB DM. Data interpretation: CIF. Preparation of the manuscript: CIF CK PA GB SJL DM. Statistical analysis: SJL. Study director of the original clinical trial in which samples were collected: UD. Funded the present study: DM.