https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6986-6959
About the Authors
- Alice Giese
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Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis, Methodology, Project administration, Resources, Software, Validation, Visualization, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing
Affiliations Competence Center for Health Data Science, Faculty of Health Sciences and Medicine, University of Lucerne, Lucerne, Switzerland, School of Business and Centre for Health Research, University of Southern Queensland, Toowoomba, Queensland, Australia, Institute of Primary Care, University of Zurich and University Hospital Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
- Rasheda Khanam
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Roles Supervision, Writing – review & editing
Affiliation School of Business and Centre for Health Research, University of Southern Queensland, Toowoomba, Queensland, Australia
- Son Nghiem
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Roles Supervision, Writing – review & editing
Affiliation College of Health & Medicine, Australian National University, Canberra, Australian Capital Territory, Australia
- Anthony Staines
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Roles Writing – review & editing
Affiliations IFROSS Institute, University of Lyon III, Lyon, France, Hospital Federation of Vaud, Prilly, Vaud, Switzerland
- Thomas Rosemann
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Roles Conceptualization, Writing – review & editing
Affiliation Institute of Primary Care, University of Zurich and University Hospital Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
- Stefan Boes
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Roles Writing – review & editing
Affiliation Competence Center for Health Data Science, Faculty of Health Sciences and Medicine, University of Lucerne, Lucerne, Switzerland
- Michael M. Havranek
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Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis, Methodology, Supervision, Validation, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing
* E-mail: michael.havranek@unilu.ch
Affiliation Competence Center for Health Data Science, Faculty of Health Sciences and Medicine, University of Lucerne, Lucerne, Switzerland
Competing Interests
MH provides consulting and analysis services regarding quality indicators for the Swiss National Association for Quality Development in Hospitals and Clinics (ANQ), and their software partner INMED GmbH. However, these organizations were not involved in either the design, conduction, analysis, and interpretation of the study, or the writing and publication of this manuscript. There are no additional patents, products in development or marketed products associated with this research to declare. This does not alter our adherence to PLOS ONE policies on sharing data and materials. The other authors have no conflicts of interest to declare that are relevant to the content of this article.