About the Authors

Susan R. Whitehead

Affiliations Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Colorado at Boulder, Boulder, Colorado, United States of America, Department of Entomology, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York, United States of America

Ellen Reid

Affiliation Department of Biological Sciences, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana, United States of America

Joseph Sapp

Affiliation Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of California at Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, California, United States of America

Katja Poveda

Affiliation Department of Entomology, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York, United States of America

Anne M. Royer

Affiliation Kellogg Biological Station and Department of Plant Biology, Michigan State University, Hickory Corners, Michigan, United States of America

Amanda L. Posto

Affiliation Department of Biology, Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana, United States of America

André Kessler

ak357@cornell.edu

Affiliation Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York, United States of America

Competing Interests

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.

Author Contributions

Conceived and designed the experiments: SRW ER JS KP AMR ALP AK. Performed the experiments: SRW ER JS KP AMR ALP AK. Analyzed the data: SRW ER JS KP AMR ALP AK. Contributed reagents/materials/analysis tools: AK. Contributed to the writing of the manuscript: SRW JS ER AK.