About the Authors

Keisuke Shibata

Affiliation Department of Neuropharmacology, Interdisciplinary Graduate School of Medicine and Engineering, University of Yamanashi, Yamanashi, Japan

Takeshi Sugawara

Affiliations Kenyudo Clinic, Yamanashi, Japan, Department of Anesthesiology, Interdisciplinary Graduate School of Medicine and Engineering, University of Yamanashi, Yamanashi, Japan

Kayoko Fujishita

Affiliation Department of Neuropharmacology, Interdisciplinary Graduate School of Medicine and Engineering, University of Yamanashi, Yamanashi, Japan

Youichi Shinozaki

Affiliation Department of Neuropharmacology, Interdisciplinary Graduate School of Medicine and Engineering, University of Yamanashi, Yamanashi, Japan

Takashi Matsukawa

Affiliation Department of Anesthesiology, Interdisciplinary Graduate School of Medicine and Engineering, University of Yamanashi, Yamanashi, Japan

Tsutomu Suzuki

Affiliation Department of Toxicology, School of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Hoshi University, Tokyo, Japan

Schuichi Koizumi

skoizumi@yamanashi.ac.jp

Affiliation Department of Neuropharmacology, Interdisciplinary Graduate School of Medicine and Engineering, University of Yamanashi, Yamanashi, Japan

Competing Interests

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.

Author Contributions

Conceived and designed the experiments: SK. Performed the experiments: KS TS KF. Analyzed the data: KS YS TM TS. Contributed reagents/materials/analysis tools: KS TS KF. Wrote the paper: KS SK.