About the Authors
- Anne Fischer
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* E-mail: afischer@icipe.org
Current address: International Center for Insect Physiology and Ecology, Nairobi, Kenya
Affiliation Max Plank Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Leipzig, Germany
- Kay Prüfer
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Affiliation Max Plank Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Leipzig, Germany
- Jeffrey M. Good
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Current address: Division of Biological Sciences, The University of Montana, Missoula, Montana, United States of America
Affiliation Max Plank Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Leipzig, Germany
- Michel Halbwax
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Current address: Fernan Vaz Gorilla Project, Port-Gentil, Gabon
Affiliation Max Plank Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Leipzig, Germany
- Victor Wiebe
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Affiliation Max Plank Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Leipzig, Germany
- Claudine André
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Affiliation Lola Ya Bonobo Bonobo Sanctuary, “Petites Chutes de la Lukaya”, Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of Congo
- Rebeca Atencia
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Affiliation Réserve Naturelle Sanctuaire à Chimpanzés de Tchimpounga, Jane Goodall Institute, Pointe-Noire, Republic of Congo
- Lawrence Mugisha
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Affiliation Chimpanzee Sanctuary and Wildlife Conservation Trust (CSWCT), Entebbe, Uganda
- Susan E. Ptak
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Affiliation Max Plank Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Leipzig, Germany
- Svante Pääbo
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Affiliation Max Plank Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Leipzig, Germany
Competing Interests
The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.
Author Contributions
Conceived and designed the experiments: AF SP. Performed the experiments: AF VW. Analyzed the data: AF KP SEP JMG. Contributed reagents/materials/analysis tools: AF KP MH CA RA LM SP. Wrote the paper: AF SEP SP KP JMG. Obtained CITES permits for chimpanzee and bonobo samples:: CA RA LM.