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September 2016

The function of the bacillary band, a specialised morphological structure of Trichuris spp. and other related parasitic nematodes, is poorly understood. The potential function as an external gut was explored using a fluorescent glucose analogue (6-NBDG). In T. muris, 6-NBDG accumulated in the bacillary band (bright green), and was later found inside the worm in the stichosome. Hence, it is possible that the bacillary band is involved in the uptake of chemical compounds, including anthelmintic drugs. Hansen et al.

Image Credit: Tina V. A. Hansen

Editorial

Viewpoints

Genetic Evidence of Expansion by Passive Transport of Aedes (Stegomyia) aegypti in Eastern Argentina

Leonardo M. Díaz-Nieto, Marina B. Chiappero, Clara Díaz de Astarloa, Arnaldo Maciá, Cristina N. Gardenal, Corina M. Berón

Ascaris from Humans and Pigs Appear to Be Reproductively Isolated Species

Martin Jensen Søe, Christian M. O. Kapel, Peter Nejsum

Detection of Chikungunya Virus Circulation Using Sugar-Baited Traps during a Major Outbreak in French Guiana

Romain Girod, Amandine Guidez, Romuald Carinci, Jean Issaly, Pascal Gaborit, Emma Ferrero, Vanessa Ardillon, Albin Fontaine, Isabelle Dusfour, Sébastien Briolant

The Hygiene Hypothesis and Its Inconvenient Truths about Helminth Infections

Neima Briggs, Jill Weatherhead, K. Jagannadha Sastry, Peter J. Hotez

Expanding Praziquantel (PZQ) Access beyond Mass Drug Administration Programs: Paving a Way Forward for a Pediatric PZQ Formulation for Schistosomiasis

Amaya L. Bustinduy, Jennifer F. Friedman, Eyrun Floerecke Kjetland, Amara E. Ezeamama, Narcis B. Kabatereine, J. Russell Stothard, Charles H. King

Policy Platform

StrongNet: An International Network to Improve Diagnostics and Access to Treatment for Strongyloidiasis Control

Marco Albonico, Sören L. Becker, Peter Odermatt, Andrea Angheben, Mariella Anselmi, Arancha Amor, Beatrice Barda, Dora Buonfrate, Philip Cooper, Laurent Gétaz, Jennifer Keiser, Virak Khieu, Antonio Montresor, José Muñoz, Ana Requena-Méndez, Lorenzo Savioli, Richard Speare, Peter Steinmann, Lisette van Lieshout, Jürg Utzinger, Zeno Bisoffi, StrongNet Working Group

Photo Quiz

Abdominal Cystic-Like Lesion as a Rare Complication of Neglected Infectious Disease

Priscila Marques de Macedo, Rodrigo Almeida-Paes, Dayvison Francis Saraiva Freitas, Paula Marsillac, Ana Paola de Oliveira, Flavia Antelo Saez, Bodo Wanke, Antonio Carlos Francesconi do Valle

Reviews

The Role of Nurses and Community Health Workers in Confronting Neglected Tropical Diseases in Sub-Saharan Africa: A Systematic Review

Andrew G. Corley, Clifton P. Thornton, Nancy E. Glass

Public Health Responses to and Challenges for the Control of Dengue Transmission in High-Income Countries: Four Case Studies

Elvina Viennet, Scott A. Ritchie, Craig R. Williams, Helen M. Faddy, David Harley

Research Articles

Rabies Outbreaks and Vaccination in Domestic Camels and Cattle in Northwest China

Ye Liu, He-Ping Zhang, Shou-Feng Zhang, Jin-Xiang Wang, Hai-Ning Zhou, Fei Zhang, Yu-Mei Wang, Long Ma, Nan Li, Rong-Liang Hu

Oral Vaccination with Attenuated Salmonella typhimurium-Delivered TsPmy DNA Vaccine Elicits Protective Immunity against Trichinella spiralis in BALB/c Mice

Lei Wang, Xiaohuan Wang, Kuo Bi, Ximeng Sun, Jing Yang, Yuan Gu, Jingjing Huang, Bin Zhan, Xinping Zhu

A Unified Framework for the Infection Dynamics of Zoonotic Spillover and Spread

Giovanni Lo Iacono, Andrew A. Cunningham, Elisabeth Fichet-Calvet, Robert F. Garry, Donald S. Grant, Melissa Leach, Lina M. Moses, Gordon Nichols, John S. Schieffelin, Jeffrey G. Shaffer, Colleen T. Webb, James L. N. Wood

Glucose Absorption by the Bacillary Band of Trichuris muris

Tina V. A. Hansen, Michael Hansen, Peter Nejsum, Helena Mejer, Matthew Denwood, Stig M. Thamsborg

Nonstructural Proteins Are Preferential Positive Selection Targets in Zika Virus and Related Flaviviruses

Manuela Sironi, Diego Forni, Mario Clerici, Rachele Cagliani

Culex quinquefasciatus from Rio de Janeiro Is Not Competent to Transmit the Local Zika Virus

Rosilainy Surubi Fernandes, Stéphanie Silva Campos, Anielly Ferreira-de-Brito, Rafaella Moraes de Miranda, Keli Antunes Barbosa da Silva, Marcia Gonçalves de Castro, Lidiane M. S. Raphael, Patrícia Brasil, Anna-Bella Failloux, Myrna C. Bonaldo, Ricardo Lourenço-de-Oliveira

Low Prevalence of Conjunctival Infection with Chlamydia trachomatis in a Treatment-Naïve Trachoma-Endemic Region of the Solomon Islands

Robert M. R. Butcher, Oliver Sokana, Kelvin Jack, Colin K. Macleod, Michael E. Marks, Eric Kalae, Leslie Sui, Charles Russell, Helena J. Tutill, Rachel J. Williams, Judith Breuer, Rebecca Willis, Richard T. Le Mesurier, David C. W. Mabey, Anthony W. Solomon, Chrissy h. Roberts

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