Study Author Title Year_published AuthorYear Year_study Setting Case_definition Type_communitystudy Outbreak Urban_rural Age 5 5-19 19 State City Degrees latitude_City longitude_City latitude_State longitude_State #Participant #Patients #Person_years Participants5 Participants519 Participants19 Participants5_person_years Participants519_person_years Participants19_person_years #Paratyphoid_participants #Paratyphoid_patients Typhoid Paratyphoid lab_conf min_duration_fever excluded_other_aetiologies age_range 1 "Agarwal SK, Mehrotra R, Khan AM, Srivastava VK, Mehrotra RML. " Study of Salmonella infections in and around Lucknow 1978 "Agarwal et al, 1978" 1974 Hospital Fever NA No Urban No NA NA NA Uttar Pradesh Lucknow "26 50' 21"" N, 080 55' 23"" E" 26839281 80923133 272500 807500 2078 180 NA NA NA NA NA NA NA 1482 30 Y Y culture 2 "Bhattacharya SS, Das U, Choudhury BK" "Occurrence & antibiogram of Salmonella Typhi & S. Paratyphi A isolated from Rourkela, Orissa" 2011 "Bhattacharya et al, 2011" 2007 Hospital Suspected enteric fever NA No Urban No NA NA NA Orissa Rourkela "22 13' 30"" N, 084 51' 51"" E" 22224964 84864143 205000 8441667 5340 234 NA NA NA NA NA NA NA 5340 64 Y Y culture 3 "Bhattacharya, S.S. & Dash, U." A sudden rise in occurrence of Salmonella paratyphi a infection in Rourkela orissa. 2007 "Bhattacharya et al, 2007 *" 2004 Hospital Suspected enteric fever NA Yes Urban No NA NA NA Orissa Rourkela "22 13' 30"" N, 084 51' 51"" E" 22224964 84864143 205000 8441667 795 38 NA NA NA NA NA NA NA 795 47 Y Y culture 4 "Chande C, Shrikhande S, Kapale S, Agrawal S, Fule RP" Change in antimicrobial resistance pattern of Salmonella Typhi in central India 2002 "Chande et al, 2002" 2001 Hospital Suspected enteric fever NA No Urban No NA NA NA Maharashtra Nagpur "21 09' 14"" N, 079 05' 05"" E" 21153757 79084602 195000 750000 1468 51 NA NA NA NA NA NA NA 1468 3 Y Y culture 5 "Chrispal A, Booruga H, Gopinath KG, Chandy S, Prakash JAJ, Thomas EM, et al." Acute undifferentiated febrile illness in adult hospitalized patients: the disease spectrum and diagnostic predictors - an experience from a tertiary care hospital in South India 2010 "Chrispal et al, 2010 ^" 2008 Hospital Fever NA No Urban No NA NA NA Tamil Nadu Vellore "12 54' 21"" N, 079 08' 14"" E" 12905769 79137104 110000 780000 398 28 NA NA NA NA NA NA NA 398 4 Y Y culture/serology 6 "Dutta S, Das S, Mitra U, Jain P, Roy I, Ganguly SS, et al. " "Antimicrobial Resistance, Virulence Profiles and Molecular Subtypes of Salmonella enterica Serovars Typhi and Paratyphi A Blood Isolates from Kolkata, India during 2009-2013" 2014 "Dutta et al, 2014" 2011 Hospital Suspected enteric fever NA No Urban No NA NA NA West Bengal Kolkata "22 33' 45"" N, 088 21' 47"" E" 22562627 88363044 240000 880000 422 27 NA NA NA NA NA NA NA 422 7 Y Y culture 7 "Gautam V, Gupta NK, Chaudhary U, Arora DR" Sensitivity pattern of Salmonella serotypes in Northern India 2002 "Gautam et al, 2002" 2000 Hospital Fever NA No Urban No NA NA NA Haryana Rohtak "28 53' 18"" N, 076 34' 31"" E" 28888377 76591239 290000 760000 6956 436 NA NA NA NA NA NA NA 6956 94 Y Y culture 8 "Gupta B, Kumar R, Khurana S" Multi drug resistant Salmonella typhi in Ludhiana (Punjab) 1993 "Gupta et al, 1993" 1990 Hospital Suspected enteric fever NA No Urban No NA NA NA Punjab Ludhiana "30 54' 01"" N, 075 51' 08"" E" 30900148 75852289 309160 754160 6319 280 NA NA NA NA NA NA NA 6319 3 Y Y culture 9 "Gupta V, Kaur J, Chander J." An increase in enteric fever cases due to Salmonella Paratyphi A in & around Chandigarh 2009 "Gupta et al, 2009" 2007 Hospital Suspected enteric fever NA No Urban No NA NA NA Chandigarh Chandigarh "30 44' 11"" N, 076 47' 18"" E" 30736292 76788398 307500 768000 11240 71 NA NA NA NA NA NA NA 11240 84 Y Y culture 10 "Kumar S, Rizvi M, Berry N" Rising prevalence of enteric fever due to multidrug-resistant Salmonella: an epidemiological study 2008 "Kumar et al, 2008" 2002 Hospital Fever NA No Urban No NA NA NA Delhi Delhi "28 39' 14"" N, 077 13' 44"" E" 28653806 77224960 286667 771000 5565 140 NA NA NA NA NA NA NA 5565 16 Y Y culture 11 "Rathish KC, Chandrashekar MR, Nagesha CN" An outbreak of multidrug resistant typhoid fever in Bangalore 1995 "Rathish et al, 1995 *" 1992 Hospital Suspected enteric fever NA Yes Urban No NA NA NA Karnataka Bangalore "12 58' 37"" N, 077 35' 14"" E" 12977063 77587106 135000 760000 685 164 NA NA NA NA NA NA NA 685 5 Y Y culture 12 "Saxena, S.N. & Sen, R" Salmonella paratyphi A infection in India: incidence and phage types 1966 "Saxena et al, 1966" 1963 Hospital Suspected enteric fever NA No Urban No NA NA NA Delhi Delhi "28 39' 14"" N, 077 13' 44"" E" 28653806 77224960 286667 771000 5916 533 NA NA NA NA NA NA NA 5916 68 Y Y culture 13 "Singh B, Saxena SN" Blood culture positive cases of enteric group of fevers in Delhi 1964 "Singh et al, 1964" 1956 Hospital Suspected enteric fever NA No Urban No NA NA NA Delhi Delhi "28 39' 14"" N, 077 13' 44"" E" 28653806 77224960 286667 771000 18636 1526 NA NA NA NA NA NA NA 18636 77 Y Y culture 14 "Sugandhi-Rao P, Rajashekar V, Varghese GK, Shivananda PG." Emergence of multidrug-resistant Salmonella typhi in rural Southern India 1993 "Sugandhi-Rao et al, 1993" 1991 Hospital Suspected enteric fever NA No Rural No NA NA NA Karnataka Manipal "13 21' 00"" N, 074 47' 00"" E" 13346407 74783333 135000 760000 305 102 NA NA NA NA NA NA NA 305 27 Y Y culture 15 "Sur D, Ali M, Von Seidlein L, Manna B, Deen JL, Acosta CJ, et al. " "Comparisons of predictors for typhoid and paratyphoid fever in Kolkata, India" 2007 "Sur et al, 2007" 2004 Community Fever Cohort No Urban No NA NA NA West Bengal Kolkata "22 33' 45"" N, 088 21' 47"" E" 22562627 88363044 240000 880000 56946 80 56946 NA NA NA NA NA NA 56946 47 Y Y culture 16 "Sur D, Ochiai RL, Bhattacharya SK, Ganguly, NK, Ali M, Manna B, et al. " A cluster-randomized effectiveness trial of Vi typhoid vaccine in India 2009 "Sur et al, 2009" 2006 Community Fever Cohort No Urban Yes 27 NA NA West Bengal Kolkata "22 33' 45"" N, 088 21' 47"" E" 22562627 88363044 240000 880000 18804 96 36205 1095 NA NA 2090 NA NA 18804 49 Y Y culture 17 "Sushi KM, Sivasangeetha K, Kumar AS, Shastri P, Ganesan A, Anitha D, et al." "Seroprevalence of leptospirosis, enteric fever and dengue in patients with acute febrile illness in Tamil Nadu, India" 2014 "Sushi et al, 2014 ^" 2011 Hospital Fever NA No Urban No NA NA NA Tamil Nadu Chennai "13 05' 05"" N, 080 14' 54"" E" 13084622 80248357 110000 780000 100 17 NA NA NA NA NA NA NA 100 4 Y Y serology 18 "Uma A, Sharma KB, Thirumalaikolundusubramanian P, Muthu AK, Thiagarajan R" Prevalence of Salmonella phage types in Madurai 1980 "Uma et al, 1980" 1977 Hospital Suspected enteric fever NA No Urban No NA NA NA Tamil Nadu Madurai "09 55' 02"" N, 078 07' 11"" E" 9917347 78119622 110000 780000 1949 301 NA NA NA NA NA NA NA 1949 11 Y Y culture