About the Authors

Sivaranjani Namasivayam

Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis, Investigation, Methodology, Visualization, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation Immunobiology Section, Laboratory of Parasitic Diseases, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, United States of America

Bassirou Diarra

Roles Investigation, Methodology, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation University of Sciences, Techniques and Technologies of Bamako (USTTB), Bamako, Mali

Seydou Diabate

Roles Investigation, Methodology, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation University of Sciences, Techniques and Technologies of Bamako (USTTB), Bamako, Mali

Yeya dit Sadio Sarro

Roles Investigation, Methodology, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation University of Sciences, Techniques and Technologies of Bamako (USTTB), Bamako, Mali

Amadou Kone

Roles Investigation, Methodology, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation University of Sciences, Techniques and Technologies of Bamako (USTTB), Bamako, Mali

Bourahima Kone

Roles Formal analysis, Investigation, Methodology, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation University of Sciences, Techniques and Technologies of Bamako (USTTB), Bamako, Mali

Mohamed Tolofoudie

Roles Investigation, Methodology, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation University of Sciences, Techniques and Technologies of Bamako (USTTB), Bamako, Mali

Bocar Baya

Roles Investigation, Methodology, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation University of Sciences, Techniques and Technologies of Bamako (USTTB), Bamako, Mali

Mahamane T. Diakite

Roles Investigation, Methodology, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation University of Sciences, Techniques and Technologies of Bamako (USTTB), Bamako, Mali

Ousmane Kodio

Roles Investigation, Methodology, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation University of Sciences, Techniques and Technologies of Bamako (USTTB), Bamako, Mali

Keira Cohen

Roles Conceptualization, Methodology, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, United States of America

Jane Holl

Roles Conceptualization, Methodology, Writing – original draft

Affiliation Northwestern University, Institute for Global Health, Chicago, Illinois, United States of America

Chad J. Achenbach

Roles Conceptualization, Methodology, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation Northwestern University, Institute for Global Health, Chicago, Illinois, United States of America

Soumya Chatterjee

Roles Conceptualization, Methodology, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation Saint Louis University, Division of Infectious Diseases, Allergy & Immunology, Saint Louis, Missouri, United States of America

Robert Leo Murphy

Roles Conceptualization, Methodology, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation Northwestern University, Institute for Global Health, Chicago, Illinois, United States of America

William Bishai

Roles Conceptualization, Methodology, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, United States of America

Souleymane Diallo

Roles Conceptualization, Methodology, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation University of Sciences, Techniques and Technologies of Bamako (USTTB), Bamako, Mali

Alan Sher

Roles Conceptualization, Methodology, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

asher@niaid.nih.gov (AS); mamoudou.maiga@northwestern.edu (MM)

Affiliation Immunobiology Section, Laboratory of Parasitic Diseases, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, United States of America

Mamoudou Maiga

Roles Conceptualization, Formal analysis, Investigation, Methodology, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

asher@niaid.nih.gov (AS); mamoudou.maiga@northwestern.edu (MM)

Affiliations University of Sciences, Techniques and Technologies of Bamako (USTTB), Bamako, Mali, Northwestern University, Institute for Global Health, Chicago, Illinois, United States of America

Competing Interests

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.