About the Authors
- Fahima Chowdhury
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Affiliation International Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research Bangladesh (icddr,b), Dhaka, Bangladesh
- Alison E. Mather
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Current Address: Department of Veterinary Medicine, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
Affiliation Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridge, United Kingdom
- Yasmin Ara Begum
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Affiliation International Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research Bangladesh (icddr,b), Dhaka, Bangladesh
- Muhammad Asaduzzaman
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Affiliation International Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research Bangladesh (icddr,b), Dhaka, Bangladesh
- Nabilah Baby
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Affiliation International Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research Bangladesh (icddr,b), Dhaka, Bangladesh
- Salma Sharmin
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Affiliation International Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research Bangladesh (icddr,b), Dhaka, Bangladesh
- Rajib Biswas
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Affiliation International Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research Bangladesh (icddr,b), Dhaka, Bangladesh
- Muhammad Ikhtear Uddin
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Affiliation International Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research Bangladesh (icddr,b), Dhaka, Bangladesh
- Regina C. LaRocque
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Affiliations Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America
- Jason B. Harris
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Affiliations Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America
- Stephen B. Calderwood
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Affiliations Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America
- Edward T. Ryan
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Affiliations Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America
- John D. Clemens
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Affiliations International Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research Bangladesh (icddr,b), Dhaka, Bangladesh, UCLA Fielding School of Public Health, Los Angeles, California, United States of America
- Nicholas R. Thomson
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Affiliations Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridge, United Kingdom, Department of Pathogen Molecular Biology, the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, United Kingdom
- Firdausi Qadri
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* E-mail: fqadri@icddrb.org
Affiliation International Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research Bangladesh (icddr,b), Dhaka, Bangladesh
Competing Interests
The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.
Author Contributions
Conceived and designed the experiments: FC AEM NRT JDC FQ. Performed the experiments: YAB NB SS RB MIU AEM NRT. Analyzed the data: FC AEM MA SBC ETR RCL JBH JDC NRT FQ. Contributed reagents/materials/analysis tools: FC AEM MA SBC ETR RCL JBH JDC NRT FQ. Wrote the paper: FC AEM MA SBC ETR RCL JBH JDC NRT FQ. Collected the clinical and demographic data: MA.