About the Authors

Paul R. Torgerson

Affiliation Section of Epidemiology, Vetsuisse Faculty, University of Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland

José E. Hagan

Affiliations Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Ministério da Saúde, Salvador, Bahia, Brazil, Department of Epidemiology of Microbial Diseases, Yale School of Public Health, New Haven, Connecticut, United States of America

Federico Costa

Affiliations Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Ministério da Saúde, Salvador, Bahia, Brazil, Department of Epidemiology of Microbial Diseases, Yale School of Public Health, New Haven, Connecticut, United States of America, Institute of Collective Health, Federal University of Bahia (UFBA), Salvador, Brazil

Juan Calcagno

Affiliation Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Ministério da Saúde, Salvador, Bahia, Brazil

Michael Kane

Affiliation Center for Analytical Sciences, Yale School of Public Health, New Haven, Connecticut, United States of America

Martha S. Martinez-Silveira

Affiliation Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Ministério da Saúde, Salvador, Bahia, Brazil

Marga G. A. Goris

Affiliation WHO/FAO/OIE and National Leptospirosis Reference Center, Royal Tropical Institute, KIT Biomedical Research, Amsterdam, The Netherlands

Claudia Stein

Affiliation Division of Information, Evidence, Research and Innovation (DIR), World Health Organization Regional Office for Europe, Copenhagen, Denmark

Albert I. Ko

Affiliations Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Ministério da Saúde, Salvador, Bahia, Brazil, Department of Epidemiology of Microbial Diseases, Yale School of Public Health, New Haven, Connecticut, United States of America

Bernadette Abela-Ridder

abelab@who.int

Affiliation Department for the Control of Neglected Tropical Diseases, World Health Organization, Genève, Switzerland

Competing Interests

The authors either served as members of the World Health Organization advisory body—the Leptospirosis Burden Epidemiology Reference Group or acted as advisors to LERG—without remuneration. The authors declare no other competing interests.

Author Contributions

Conceived and designed the experiments: PRT JEH FC JC MK MSMS MGAG CS AIK BAR. Performed the experiments: PRT JEH FC JC MK MSMS MGAG CS AIK BAR. Analyzed the data: PRT. Contributed reagents/materials/analysis tools: PRT JEH FC JC MK MSMS MGAG CS AIK BAR. Wrote the paper: PRT JEH FC JC MK MSMS MGAG CS AIK BAR.