About the Authors

Maganga Sambo

Affiliations Boyd Orr Centre for Population and Ecosystem Health; Institute of Biodiversity, Animal Health and Comparative Medicine; College of Medical, Veterinary and Life Sciences, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom, Ifakara Health Institute, Ifakara, Morogoro, Tanzania

Tiziana Lembo

Tiziana.Lembo@glasgow.ac.uk

Affiliation Boyd Orr Centre for Population and Ecosystem Health; Institute of Biodiversity, Animal Health and Comparative Medicine; College of Medical, Veterinary and Life Sciences, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom

Sarah Cleaveland

Affiliation Boyd Orr Centre for Population and Ecosystem Health; Institute of Biodiversity, Animal Health and Comparative Medicine; College of Medical, Veterinary and Life Sciences, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom

Heather M. Ferguson

Affiliations Boyd Orr Centre for Population and Ecosystem Health; Institute of Biodiversity, Animal Health and Comparative Medicine; College of Medical, Veterinary and Life Sciences, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom, Ifakara Health Institute, Ifakara, Morogoro, Tanzania

Lwitiko Sikana

Affiliation Ifakara Health Institute, Ifakara, Morogoro, Tanzania

Cleophas Simon

Affiliation Temeke Municipal Council, Livestock Office, Ministry of Livestock and Fisheries Development, Dar Es Salaam, Tanzania

Honorati Urassa

Affiliation Ifakara Health Institute, Ifakara, Morogoro, Tanzania

Katie Hampson

Affiliation Boyd Orr Centre for Population and Ecosystem Health; Institute of Biodiversity, Animal Health and Comparative Medicine; College of Medical, Veterinary and Life Sciences, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom

Competing Interests

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.

Author Contributions

Conceived and designed the experiments: MS TL SC HMF CS LS HU KH. Performed the experiments: MS. Analyzed the data: MS HMF KH. Contributed reagents/materials/analysis tools: MS HMF KH. Wrote the paper: MS TL SC HMF CS LS HU KH.